Budapest

Budapest is the capital and largest city of Hungary. Many people live there, and it is one of the biggest cities in the European Union. The city sits on the River Danube.

Budapest has beautiful old buildings, like the Hungarian Parliament and Buda Castle. There are also many schools and students.

The city is known for its warm water spas, tasty food, and fun places to visit. Budapest hosts big sports events and is a popular spot for movies. Many people from around the world visit Budapest each year.

## Etymology and pronunciation

The cities of Buda, Óbuda, and Pest joined together in 1873 to become Budapest. Before that, people sometimes called the area "Pest-Buda." Today, many people in Hungary use "Pest" to mean the whole city, especially the part east of the [Danube](/wiki/Danube) River. "Buda" usually means the west side, including Óbuda. The islands in the Danube, like [Csepel](/wiki/Csepel), are not part of either Buda or Pest.

People in English say the name with the "s" sounding like in the word "pest." The "u" in "Buda" can sound like in "food" or like in "cue," depending on where you are from. In Hungarian, the "s" sounds like in "wash."

There are many ideas about where the names "Buda" and "Pest" come from. "Buda" might have been the name of the first guard of a castle built on a hill in the 11th century. Or it could come from an old word meaning "twig." Some stories say it was named after a brother of a famous leader named [Attila](/wiki/Attila).

For "Pest," some think it comes from an old Roman fortress named "Pession." Others believe it comes from a word for "cave" or a place where fires were kept.

## History

Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Budapest">History of Budapest</a>

For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Budapest">Timeline of Budapest</a>.

### Early history

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png/250px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png" data-caption="Buda during the Middle Ages, woodcut from the Nuremberg Chronicle (1493)"><figcaption>Buda during the Middle Ages, woodcut from the Nuremberg Chronicle (1493)</figcaption></figure>

The first people in the area now called Budapest were [Celts](/wiki/Celts) before the year 1 AD. Then the [Romans](/wiki/Ancient_Rome) came and built a town named [Aquincum](/wiki/Aquincum). This became an important place in a Roman area called [Pannonia Inferior](/wiki/Pannonia_\(Roman_province\)) in 106 AD. It began as a place for soldiers, but grew into a busy town with roads, big halls for shows, baths, and houses with warm floors. Today, this old Roman town is one of the best-preserved Roman sites in [Hungary](/wiki/Hungary) and has become a museum.

After the Romans left, people from Germany and Sarmatia lived on the east side of the Danube River. Then, in the late 800s, Magyar tribes led by Árpád arrived. They pushed out other groups and built their own homes. Later, they built strong walls around the towns and made a royal palace on a hill. German families were invited to help rebuild the towns. By 1361, Budapest became the capital of Hungary.

During the time of [King Matthias Corvinus](/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus_of_Hungary), Buda was very important and got ideas from Italy. His big library was one of the best in Europe. The first Hungarian university opened in a town called [Pécs](/wiki/Pécs) in 1367, and another one started in Óbuda in 1395. The first book printed in Hungary was made in Buda in 1473. Around the year 1500, about 5,000 people lived there.

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Reprise_Buda_1686.jpg/250px-Reprise_Buda_1686.jpg" data-caption="Retaking of Buda from the Ottoman Empire (1686) by Frans Geffels"><figcaption>Retaking of Buda from the Ottoman Empire (1686) by Frans Geffels</figcaption></figure>

In 1526, soldiers from the Ottoman Empire took over Buda. They ruled for over 150 years and built many nice places to wash and relax, like the [Rudas Baths](/wiki/Rudas_Baths) and [Király Baths](/wiki/Király_Baths), which people still use today. During this time, the number of Christians in the city became very small.

In 1686, a big group of soldiers from many countries worked together to take Buda back. They succeeded, and soon all the lands that used to belong to the Ottoman Empire were freed.

### Contemporary history after Unification

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Budapest%2C_M1_metr%C3%B3_%28kisf%C3%B6ldalatti%29%2C_Andr%C3%A1ssy_%C3%BAt.png/250px-Budapest%2C_M1_metr%C3%B3_%28kisf%C3%B6ldalatti%29%2C_Andr%C3%A1ssy_%C3%BAt.png" data-caption="Millennium Underground (1894–1896), the second oldest metro in the world (after the London Underground)"><figcaption>Millennium Underground (1894–1896), the second oldest metro in the world (after the London Underground)</figcaption></figure>

See also: <a href="/wiki/Hungary_during_World_War_II">Hungary during World War II</a>

The 1800s were a time when Hungary wanted to be independent and modern. In 1848, people in the Hungarian capital stood up against rulers from another country, but they were not successful. In 1867, Hungary and another country made a deal, and Budapest became a very important city. In 1849, a bridge was built connecting Buda and Pest, and in 1873, the three parts of the city joined together to form Budapest.

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jakobey_Buda_ostroma_2.jpg/250px-Jakobey_Buda_ostroma_2.jpg" data-caption="The Hungarian revolutionary army liberates the Buda castle in May 1849."><figcaption>The Hungarian revolutionary army liberates the Buda castle in May 1849.</figcaption></figure>

In 1918, a big war ended, and Hungary became its own country again. But soon after, another country took over Budapest for a short time. In 1920, Hungary lost a lot of its land and many of its people after a big agreement.

During [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II), Budapest was damaged by air attacks and a long battle. Many people sadly lost their lives, and all the bridges were destroyed. After the war, a new government took control and made big changes to the city. In 1956, people protested for change, but soldiers came in to stop them. Later, the city was repaired, and new subway lines opened. Today, Budapest is a lively and historic city.

## Geography

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Budapest_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-07-28.jpg/250px-Budapest_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-07-28.jpg" data-caption="Satellite imagery of Budapest"><figcaption>Satellite imagery of Budapest</figcaption></figure>

Budapest is in the middle of the [Pannonian Basin](/wiki/Pannonian_Basin). It sits on an old path between hilly areas and flat lands. It is about 216 kilometres from [Vienna, Austria](/wiki/Vienna,_Austria) and much farther from [Moscow, Russia](/wiki/Moscow,_Russia) and [Athens, Greece](/wiki/Athens,_Greece).

The city covers 525 square kilometres. It is along the Danube River, which flows around two islands, [Óbuda Island](/wiki/Óbuda_Island) and [Margaret Island](/wiki/Margaret_Island). One part, Pest, is flat. The other part, Buda, is hilly. The highest point in Budapest is [János Hill](/wiki/János_Hill), which is 527 metres [above sea level](/wiki/Above_sea_level).

Budapest has warm summers and chilly winters. Sometimes snow falls in winter. The city gets about 586 millimetres of rain each year and has around 1,988 hours of sunshine. The Danube River and many roads and railways make Budapest an important place for travel and trade. The city also has natural warm springs that many people enjoy for relaxation.

## Architecture

See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Budapest">Category:Buildings and structures in Budapest</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Budapest">List of churches in Budapest</a>

Budapest has many interesting buildings from different times and styles. You can see structures from ancient Roman times, like the ruins of [Aquincum](/wiki/Aquincum), up to modern buildings like the Palace of Arts.

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Budapest_Hungary_08.jpg/330px-Budapest_Hungary_08.jpg" data-caption="The most famous Budapest bridge, the Chain Bridge, the icon of the city's 19th century development, built in 1849"><figcaption>The most famous Budapest bridge, the Chain Bridge, the icon of the city's 19th century development, built in 1849</figcaption></figure>

Most buildings in Budapest are not very tall. There are rules to protect the city's historic look and its status as a [World Heritage Site](/wiki/World_Heritage_Site). Because of these rules, there aren't many skyscrapers in the [inner city](/wiki/Inner_city).

Budapest's architecture shows many styles over time. It began with ancient Roman buildings, then Gothic buildings like the [Hungarian Parliament Building](/wiki/Hungarian_Parliament_Building) and [Matthias Church](/wiki/Matthias_Church). Renaissance style came next, with buildings like the [Hungarian State Opera House](/wiki/Hungarian_State_Opera_House) and [St. Stephen's Basilica](/wiki/St._Stephen's_Basilica).

During a time when Budapest was ruled by others, [Ottoman architecture](/wiki/Ottoman_architecture) appeared, including baths and mosques. Later, Baroque style became popular, with examples like the Church of St. Anna. After that, Classical and Neoclassical styles were used in buildings such as the [Hungarian National Museum](/wiki/Hungarian_National_Museum) and the [Széchenyi Chain Bridge](/wiki/Széchenyi_Chain_Bridge).

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hungarian_Parliament_Building_%2854172614480%29.jpg/250px-Hungarian_Parliament_Building_%2854172614480%29.jpg" data-caption="The Hungarian Parliament, completed in 1904"><figcaption>The Hungarian Parliament, completed in 1904</figcaption></figure>

In the late 1800s, [Art Nouveau](/wiki/Art_Nouveau) style appeared, with beautiful buildings like the Museum of Applied Arts and the [Hotel Gellért](/wiki/Hotel_Gellért). In the 20th century, many new apartment blocks were built. Today, Budapest continues to grow with new modern buildings while trying to keep its historic charm.

## Districts

Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Budapest">List of districts in Budapest</a>

Budapest has 23 districts, each with its own mayor and local government. These districts help organize the city. Some districts have names people often use, like [Belváros](/wiki/Inner_City_\(Budapest\)) in the 5th district or [Újbuda](/wiki/Újbuda) in the 11th district. These names come from older villages that joined the city.

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hungary_budapest_districts.svg/500px-Hungary_budapest_districts.svg.png"></figure>

The city grew in steps. It started with 10 districts when Buda, Pest, and Óbuda joined in 1873. Later, more towns were added, especially after 1950, to create [Greater Budapest](/wiki/Greater_Budapest). This increased the number of districts to 22, and then to 23 in 1994. Today, Budapest has districts in Buda, Pest, and [Csepel](/wiki/Csepel).

The districts are numbered in a pattern that follows three half-circles around the city. The first district is a small area in central Buda, including the [Castle Quarter](/wiki/Castle_Quarter_\(Budapest\)). Other districts follow this pattern, with some in Buda and others in Pest, making up the city's center and outer areas.

<table><tbody><tr><td colspan="5"><div><b>Budapest's twenty-three districts overview</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><b>Administration</b></td><td><b>Population</b></td><td colspan="2"><b>Area and Density</b></td></tr><tr><td><i>District</i></td><td><i>Official name</i></td><td><i>Official 2013</i></td><td><i>Km<sup>2</sup></i></td><td><i>People/km<sup>2</sup></i></td></tr><tr><td><b>I</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Várkerület">Várkerület</a></td><td>24.528</td><td>3,41</td><td>7.233</td></tr><tr><td><b>II</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/2nd_District_of_Budapest">Rózsadomb</a></td><td>88.011</td><td>36,34</td><td>2.426</td></tr><tr><td><b>III</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Óbuda-Békásmegyer">Óbuda-Békásmegyer</a></td><td>123.889</td><td>39,69</td><td>3.117</td></tr><tr><td><b>IV</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Újpest">Újpest</a></td><td>99.050</td><td>18,82</td><td>5.227</td></tr><tr><td><b>V</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Belváros-Lipótváros">Belváros-Lipótváros</a></td><td>27.342</td><td>2,59</td><td>10.534</td></tr><tr><td><b>VI</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Terézváros">Terézváros</a></td><td>43.377</td><td>2,38</td><td>18.226</td></tr><tr><td><b>VII</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Erzsébetváros">Erzsébetváros</a></td><td>64.767</td><td>2,09</td><td><b>30.989</b></td></tr><tr><td><b>VIII</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Józsefváros">Józsefváros</a></td><td>85.173</td><td>6,85</td><td>11.890</td></tr><tr><td><b>IX</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ferencváros">Ferencváros</a></td><td>63.697</td><td>12,53</td><td>4.859</td></tr><tr><td><b>X</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kőbánya">Kőbánya</a></td><td>81.475</td><td>32,5</td><td>2.414</td></tr><tr><td><b>XI</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Újbuda">Újbuda</a></td><td><b>145.510</b></td><td>33,47</td><td>4.313</td></tr><tr><td><b>XII</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Hegyvidék">Hegyvidék</a></td><td>55.776</td><td>26,67</td><td>2.109</td></tr><tr><td><b>XIII</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/13th_District_of_Budapest">Angyalföld,<br>Göncz Árpád városközpont,<br>Újlipótváros, Vizafogó</a></td><td>118.320</td><td>13,44</td><td>8.804</td></tr><tr><td><b>XIV</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Zugló">Zugló</a></td><td>123.786</td><td>18,15</td><td>6.820</td></tr><tr><td><b>XV</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/15th_District_of_Budapest">Rákospalota, Pestújhely, Újpalota</a></td><td>79.779</td><td>26,95</td><td>2.988</td></tr><tr><td><b>XVI</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/16th_district_of_Budapest">Árpádföld, Cinkota, Mátyásföld,<br>Sashalom, Rákosszentmihály</a></td><td>68.235</td><td>33,52</td><td>2.037</td></tr><tr><td><b>XVII</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Rákosmente">Rákosmente</a></td><td>78.537</td><td><b>54.83</b></td><td>1.418</td></tr><tr><td><b>XVIII</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pestszentlőrinc-Pestszentimre">Pestszentlőrinc-Pestszentimre</a></td><td>94.663</td><td>38,61</td><td>2.414</td></tr><tr><td><b>XIX</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kispest">Kispest</a></td><td>62.210</td><td>9,38</td><td>6.551</td></tr><tr><td><b>XX</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pesterzsébet">Pesterzsébet</a></td><td>63.887</td><td>12,18</td><td>5.198</td></tr><tr><td><b>XXI</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Csepel">Csepel</a></td><td>76.976</td><td>25,75</td><td>2.963</td></tr><tr><td><b>XXII</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Budafok-Tétény">Budafok-Tétény</a></td><td>51.071</td><td>34,25</td><td>1.473</td></tr><tr><td><b>XXIII</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Soroksár">Soroksár</a></td><td>19.982</td><td>40,78</td><td>501</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><div><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coa_Hungary_Town_Budapest_big.svg/40px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Budapest_big.svg.png" width="21" height="17"> <b>City of Budapest</b></div></td><td><b>1,740,041</b></td><td><b>525.2</b></td><td><b>3,313.1</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Hungary">Hungary</a></div></td><td>9,937,628</td><td>93,030</td><td>107.2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="5"><i>Source: <a href="/wiki/Eurostat">Eurostat</a>,<sup></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Central_Statistical_Office">HSCO</a></i><sup></sup></td></tr></tbody></table>

## Demographics

Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Budapest">Demographics of Budapest</a>

Budapest is the biggest city in Hungary and one of the largest in the [European Union](/wiki/European_Union). In 2019, about 1.8 million people lived there. This means a lot of people in Hungary live in or near Budapest. The city is very crowded, with many people living close together.

People in Budapest come from many places. Most are [Hungarians](/wiki/Hungarians), but there are also [Germans](/wiki/Germans), Romani, [Romanians](/wiki/Romanians), and [Slovaks](/wiki/Slovaks) living there. Many people speak more than one language, with most speaking Hungarian as their [first language](/wiki/First_language). English, German, French, and Russian are also common. 

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Budapest_population_pyramid.svg/250px-Budapest_population_pyramid.svg.png" data-caption="Budapest population pyramid in 2022"><figcaption>Budapest population pyramid in 2022</figcaption></figure>

Budapest has many people who follow different religions, including [Roman Catholics](/wiki/Catholic_Church), [Calvinists](/wiki/Calvinism), [Lutherans](/wiki/Lutheranism), and others. Some people do not follow any religion. The city is also home to one of the largest Jewish communities in Europe.

<table><tbody><tr><td colspan="4"><div><b>Budapest compared to <a href="/wiki/Hungary">Hungary</a> and EU</b></div></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><b>Budapest</b></td><td><b>Hungary</b></td><td><b>European Union</b></td></tr><tr><td><b>Total Population</b></td><td>1,763,913</td><td>9,937,628</td><td>507,890,191</td></tr><tr><td><b>Population change, 2004 to 2014</b></td><td>+2.7%<sup></sup></td><td>−1.6%<sup></sup></td><td>+2.2%<sup></sup></td></tr><tr><td><b>Population density</b></td><td>3,314 /km<sup>2</sup></td><td>107 /km<sup>2</sup></td><td>116 /km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><td><b>GDP per capita <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity">PPP</a></b></td><td>$52,770<sup></sup></td><td>$33,408<sup></sup></td><td>$33,084<sup></sup></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Bachelor's_Degree">Bachelor's Degree</a> or higher</b></td><td>44%<sup></sup></td><td>19.0%<sup></sup></td><td>27.1%<sup></sup></td></tr><tr><td><b>Foreign born</b></td><td>7.3%<sup></sup></td><td>1.7%<sup></sup></td><td>6.3%<sup></sup></td></tr></tbody></table>

<table><caption>Historical population</caption><tbody><tr><th>Year</th><th>Pop.</th><th>±%</th></tr><tr><th>1784</th><td>57,100</td><td>—    </td></tr><tr><th>1870</th><td>302,086</td><td>+429.0%</td></tr><tr><th>1880</th><td>402,706</td><td>+33.3%</td></tr><tr><th>1890</th><td>560,079</td><td>+39.1%</td></tr><tr><th>1900</th><td>861,434</td><td>+53.8%</td></tr><tr><th>1910</th><td>1,110,453</td><td>+28.9%</td></tr><tr><th>1920</th><td>1,232,026</td><td>+10.9%</td></tr><tr><th>1930</th><td>1,442,869</td><td>+17.1%</td></tr><tr><th>1941</th><td>1,712,791</td><td>+18.7%</td></tr><tr><th>1949</th><td>1,590,316</td><td>−7.2%</td></tr><tr><th>1960</th><td>1,804,606</td><td>+13.5%</td></tr><tr><th>1970</th><td>2,001,083</td><td>+10.9%</td></tr><tr><th>1980</th><td>2,059,226</td><td>+2.9%</td></tr><tr><th>1990</th><td>2,016,681</td><td>−2.1%</td></tr><tr><th>2001</th><td>1,777,921</td><td>−11.8%</td></tr><tr><th>2011</th><td>1,729,040</td><td>−2.7%</td></tr><tr><th>2022</th><td>1,685,342</td><td>−2.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3">Source: <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Central_Statistical_Office">KSH</a><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup></td></tr></tbody></table>

## Economy

Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Budapest">List of companies based in Budapest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hungary">Economy of Hungary</a>

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Eco_MOL_%28solar_powered%29_petrol_station._-_Budapest%2C_XII._distr._Istenhegyi_St.%2C_55.JPG/250px-Eco_MOL_%28solar_powered%29_petrol_station._-_Budapest%2C_XII._distr._Istenhegyi_St.%2C_55.JPG" data-caption="MOL Group solar powered filling station in Budapest"><figcaption>MOL Group solar powered filling station in Budapest</figcaption></figure>

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Budimpe%C5%A1ta_-_zgrada_glavne_tr%C5%BEnice.jpg/250px-Budimpe%C5%A1ta_-_zgrada_glavne_tr%C5%BEnice.jpg" data-caption="Central market place"><figcaption>Central market place</figcaption></figure>

Budapest is a very important place for business. It is one of the fastest-growing cities in Europe for jobs. The city makes almost 40% of all the money in Hungary. In 2015, Budapest had more than $100 billion in total money made.

Budapest is a big center for many jobs like banking, shopping, travel, and making new technology. Many big companies and banks have their offices there. The city also has many places to visit, with lots of hotels, restaurants, and fun activities.

### Finance and corporate location

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Richter-Gedeon-Nyrt-P5010610.jpg/250px-Richter-Gedeon-Nyrt-P5010610.jpg" data-caption="Research and development centre of Richter Gedeon in Budapest"><figcaption>Research and development centre of Richter Gedeon in Budapest</figcaption></figure>

Hungarian Stock Exchange Palace on [Liberty Square](/wiki/Liberty_Square_\(Budapest\))

The [Budapest Stock Exchange](/wiki/Budapest_Stock_Exchange) is in Budapest and helps manage money for many companies. Big companies from Hungary and around the world have their offices in Budapest. The city also has many banks from other countries, which helps make it a strong place for money and business.

## Politics and government

Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hungary">Politics of Hungary</a>

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/BIMUN_2012_opening_1.jpg/250px-BIMUN_2012_opening_1.jpg" data-caption="Model United Nations conference in the assembly hall of House of Magnates"><figcaption>Model United Nations conference in the assembly hall of House of Magnates</figcaption></figure>

Budapest is the capital of Hungary and home to the country's national government. Important leaders, such as the President and Prime Minister, work in special buildings in the city. Many government offices are in District V, called Leopoldtown. The large Hungarian Parliament building is also there.

Budapest is where Hungary's top courts are located. These courts help make sure laws are followed fairly. The city is important for international groups too, with many offices for groups that help countries work together. There are also over 100 embassies in Budapest. The city works to care for the environment and has good public transportation, including buses, trams, and subways, making it easier for people to travel without cars.

<table><tbody><tr><td colspan="4"><div><b>Composition of the 33 seats in the General Assembly</b></div></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Fidesz">Fidesz</a> – Hungarian Civic Union</b></td><td>10 seats</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Tisza_Party">Tisza Party</a></b></td><td>10 seats</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/DK–MSZP–Dialogue_Alliance">DK–MSZP–P</a></b></td><td>Mayor + 6 seats</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/With_Dávid_Vitézy_for_Budapest">VDB</a>–<a href="/wiki/LMP_–_Hungary's_Green_Party">LMP</a></b></td><td>3 seats</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Two-Tailed_Dog_Party">MKKP</a></b></td><td>3 seats</td></tr></tbody></table>

## Main sights and tourism

See also: [List of sights and historic places in Budapest](/wiki/List_of_sights_and_historic_places_in_Budapest) and [List of tourist attractions in Budapest](/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Budapest)

Budapest is famous for its beautiful old buildings and many interesting places to visit. One of the most famous sights is the [neo-Gothic](/wiki/Neo-Gothic) Parliament building, which is the largest building in Hungary.

[Saint Stephen's Basilica](/wiki/Saint_Stephen's_Basilica) is an important church in the city, and [Hungarian cuisine](/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine) can be enjoyed in many cafes and restaurants.

There are many museums in Budapest, including the [Aquincum Museum](/wiki/Aquincum_Museum) with Roman remains and the [Nagytétény Castle Museum](/wiki/Nagytétény_Castle_Museum) with historic furniture. The [House of Terror](/wiki/House_of_Terror) is a museum in a building that was once a sad place during hard times.

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Saint_Stephen%27s_Basilica%2C_W%2C_Budapest_%2819%29_%2813229766465%29.jpg/250px-Saint_Stephen%27s_Basilica%2C_W%2C_Budapest_%2819%29_%2813229766465%29.jpg" data-caption="St. Stephen's Basilica"><figcaption>St. Stephen's Basilica</figcaption></figure>

Budapest has many beautiful areas, such as Castle Hill, the River [Danube](/wiki/Danube), and Andrássy út, which are special places loved by many.

In Pest, Andrássy út is a long, elegant street with many important buildings. It is a special place with old shops and grand houses. The street also has Europe’s oldest underground train, and at the end is Heroes’ Square with a big monument and museums.

The [Dohány Street Synagogue](/wiki/Dohány_Street_Synagogue) is one of the largest synagogues in the world, and the city has many beautiful bridges over the Danube River.

Tourists can get free maps and cards that help with travel and visiting places in Budapest.

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Heroes_Square_Budapest_1.jpg/250px-Heroes_Square_Budapest_1.jpg" alt="A wide-angle view of Heroes Square in Budapest showing the Millennium Monument, colonnades, and visitors in the open plaza under a clear sky." data-caption="Heroes Square Budapest panoramic view"><figcaption>Heroes Square Budapest panoramic view</figcaption></figure>

### Squares

Budapest has many squares, including Heroes’ Square, [Kossuth Square](/wiki/Kossuth_Square), and Liberty Square. Heroes’ Square is very large and has a big monument in the center. Kossuth Square is an important place for Hungary’s government, and Liberty Square has many beautiful buildings and statues.

### Parks and gardens

See also: [Category:Parks in Budapest](/wiki/Category:Parks_in_Budapest)

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Synagoge_Budapest_2014.jpg/250px-Synagoge_Budapest_2014.jpg" data-caption="Dohány Street Synagogue, the largest synagogue in Europe"><figcaption>Dohány Street Synagogue, the largest synagogue in Europe</figcaption></figure>

Budapest has many parks with playgrounds and places to play in different seasons. The city has many green spaces, including City Park, Margaret Island, and the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden.

The [Buda Hills](/wiki/Buda_Hills) offer outdoor activities and beautiful views, and [Normafa](/wiki/Normafa) is a popular spot for locals.

### Islands

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Virgin_Mary_and_Trinity_group%2C_Holy_Trinity_column%2C_2016_Budapest.jpg/250px-Virgin_Mary_and_Trinity_group%2C_Holy_Trinity_column%2C_2016_Budapest.jpg" data-caption="The Holy Trinity column in the Holy Trinity Square, Buda Castle Hill"><figcaption>The Holy Trinity column in the Holy Trinity Square, Buda Castle Hill</figcaption></figure>

Budapest has several islands on the Danube River. [Margaret Island](/wiki/Margaret_Island) is a long, green park popular with visitors and locals. [Csepel Island](/wiki/Csepel_Island) is the largest island in the Danube, though only a small part is inside the city. [Hajógyári Island](/wiki/Hajógyári_Island) is known for fun activities and festivals.

### Spas

[](/wiki/File:Panoramic_view_of_Budapest_2014.jpg)

Budapest is well known for its warm water baths, which have been used for many years. The [Széchenyi Baths](/wiki/Széchenyi_Baths) are one of the largest and most famous, with many pools and treatments. Other popular baths include the [Rudas Baths](/wiki/Rudas_Baths), [Gellért Baths](/wiki/Gellért_Baths), and [Lukács Baths](/wiki/Lukács_Baths).

## Infrastructure and transportation

### Airport

Budapest has a big airport called [Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport](/wiki/Budapest_Ferenc_Liszt_International_Airport). It is named after [Franz Liszt](/wiki/Franz_Liszt), a famous Hungarian composer. The airport is one of the busiest in [Central and Eastern Europe](/wiki/Central_and_Eastern_Europe) and is located about 16 kilometres east-southeast of the city centre, in the [District XVIII](/wiki/Pestszentlőrinc-Pestszentimre). It has flights to many cities in Europe and also to places in North America, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. You can get to the airport from the city centre using Metro line 3 and then taking a bus, such as bus [200E](/wiki/Budapest_bus_route_200E) or [100E](/wiki/Budapest_bus_route_100E).

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Liszt_Ferenc_Repuloter_2-es_terminal_varocsarnok_06.JPG/250px-Liszt_Ferenc_Repuloter_2-es_terminal_varocsarnok_06.JPG" data-caption="Budapest International Airport arrivals and departures lounge between terminal 2A and 2B, named SkyCourt"><figcaption>Budapest International Airport arrivals and departures lounge between terminal 2A and 2B, named SkyCourt</figcaption></figure>

### Public transportation

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Budapest_metro_hev_en.png/250px-Budapest_metro_hev_en.png" data-caption="Budapest metro and rapid transit network within the city and to suburbs"><figcaption>Budapest metro and rapid transit network within the city and to suburbs</figcaption></figure>

Public transportation in Budapest is managed by the [Centre for Budapest Transport (BKK, _Budapesti Közlekedési Központ_)](/wiki/Budapesti_Közlekedési_Központ). BKK runs 4 metro lines, 5 suburban railway lines, 33 tram lines, 15 trolleybus lines, 264 bus lines, and 4 boat services. There is also a bicycle sharing system called _BuBi_. On average, more than 3 million people use public transport each weekday. 

People who are 65 years old or older and children under 14 get to ride for free. The city is working on making traffic smarter with special traffic lights that help public transport and give real-time updates about traffic and travel times. There is also a system called _Futár_ that gives real-time information about where buses and trams are, which you can see on [smartphones](/wiki/Smartphones) and special displays at stops.

### Roads and railways

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Metro_4%2C_M4%2C_Line_4_%28Budapest_Metro%29%2C_K%C3%A1lvin_t%C3%A9r.jpg/250px-Metro_4%2C_M4%2C_Line_4_%28Budapest_Metro%29%2C_K%C3%A1lvin_t%C3%A9r.jpg" data-caption="Green Line 4, a driverless metro line with real-time PIDS system at Kálvin square, a transfer station to Blue Line 3"><figcaption>Green Line 4, a driverless metro line with real-time PIDS system at Kálvin square, a transfer station to Blue Line 3</figcaption></figure>

Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_State_Railways">Hungarian State Railways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motorways_in_Hungary">Motorways in Hungary</a>

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/17-es_villamos_%282211%29.jpg/250px-17-es_villamos_%282211%29.jpg" data-caption="CAF Tram on Line 17 at Széll Kálmán Square"><figcaption>CAF Tram on Line 17 at Széll Kálmán Square</figcaption></figure>

Budapest is very important for roads and railways. Many major highways and railways end in the city. The city has ring roads and avenues that spread out from the centre, similar to Paris. The [Ring road](/wiki/Ring_road) [M0](/wiki/M0_motorway_\(Hungary\)) around Budapest is almost finished. 

There are three main railway stations in Budapest: [Keleti (_Eastern_)](/wiki/Budapest_Keleti_pályaudvar), [Nyugati (_Western_)](/wiki/Budapest_Nyugati_pályaudvar), and [Déli (_Southern_)](/wiki/Budapest_Déli_pályaudvar). Budapest is also a stop on the famous Orient Express train. There are also suburban rail services around Budapest.

### Ports, shipping and others

The Danube River flows through Budapest and has been an important waterway for trade. Budapest has big ports, especially in the [Csepel](/wiki/Csepel) District and New Pest District. In the summer, there are special boat services on the Danube to Vienna. 

BKK also runs boat services within the city. There are routes that connect different parts of the city and also sightseeing boat trips. People also enjoy activities like kayaking, canoeing, jet-skiing, and sailing on the Danube. 

Budapest has many special ways to get around, such as trams, boats, and even a funicular railway up Castle Hill. There are also places to rent small cars on Margaret Island and special railways for children in the hills of Buda.

## Culture and contemporary life

Main pages: [Category:Culture in Budapest](/wiki/Category:Culture_in_Budapest) and [Culture of Hungary](/wiki/Culture_of_Hungary)

Budapest is a lively city with rich culture. Many important Hungarian cultural movements began here. The city is a center for music, film, theatre, dance, and art. Artists are drawn to Budapest for its opportunities and city support.

Budapest became known as a "City of Design" in December 2015 and joined the [UNESCO Creative Cities Network](/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network) that same year.

### Museums and galleries

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences_IMG_1055.jpg/250px-Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences_IMG_1055.jpg" data-caption="Hungarian Academy of Sciences seat in Budapest, founded in 1825 by Count István Széchenyi"><figcaption>Hungarian Academy of Sciences seat in Budapest, founded in 1825 by Count István Széchenyi</figcaption></figure>

Budapest has many museums and galleries. The city has 223 of them, showing memories from Hungary and around the world. Some famous ones are the [Hungarian National Museum](/wiki/Hungarian_National_Museum), the [Hungarian National Gallery](/wiki/Hungarian_National_Gallery), the Museum of Fine Arts, the House of Terror, the Budapest Historical Museum, the [Aquincum Museum](/wiki/Aquincum_Museum), the [Semmelweis Museum of Medical History](/wiki/Semmelweis_Museum_of_Medical_History), the Memento Park, [Museum of Applied Arts](/wiki/Museum_of_Applied_Arts_\(Budapest\)), and the Palace of Arts Budapest. Budapest also has 837 monuments showing many European artistic styles. The city's unique [Hungarian Art Nouveau](/wiki/Art_Nouveau) buildings stand out.

### Libraries

Budapest has many libraries with special collections. The National Széchényi Library holds old items from before books were printed. The [Metropolitan Szabó Ervin Library](/wiki/Metropolitan_Szabó_Ervin_Library) helps with education in the city. Other libraries include the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös University Library, the Parliamentary Library, and more.

### Opera and theatres

Main article: [Hungarian opera](/wiki/Hungarian_opera)

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%C3%92pera_de_Budapest.jpg/250px-%C3%92pera_de_Budapest.jpg" data-caption="Hungarian State Opera House"><figcaption>Hungarian State Opera House</figcaption></figure>

Budapest has forty theatres, seven concert halls, and an opera house. Summer brings outdoor festivals, concerts, and lectures, often in old buildings. Big theatres include the Budapest Operetta and Musical Theatre, the József Attila Theatre, the Katona József Theatre, the Madách Theatre, the Hungarian State Opera House, the [National Theatre](/wiki/National_Theatre_\(Budapest\)), the Vigadó Concert Hall, Radnóti Miklós Theatre, the [Comedy Theatre](/wiki/Comedy_Theatre_of_Budapest), and the Palace of Arts (_MUPA_). The [Budapest Opera Ball](/wiki/Budapest_Opera_Ball) is a special yearly event held at the [Budapest Opera](/wiki/Budapest_Opera) House on the last Saturday of carnival season, usually in late February.

### Casinos

There are eleven casinos in Hungary, with five of them in Budapest. The largest is the Las Vegas Casino at the Corvin promenade.

### Performing arts and festivals

Further information: [Music of Budapest](/wiki/Music_of_Budapest)

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sziget_Magyar_Dal.jpg/250px-Sziget_Magyar_Dal.jpg" data-caption="Sziget Festival Budapest. One of the largest music festivals in Europe provides a multicultural, diverse meeting point for locals and foreigners every year."><figcaption>Sziget Festival Budapest. One of the largest music festivals in Europe provides a multicultural, diverse meeting point for locals and foreigners every year.</figcaption></figure>

Budapest hosts many yearly festivals. The [Sziget Festival](/wiki/Sziget_Festival) is one of Europe’s biggest outdoor music festivals. The [Budapest Spring Festival](/wiki/Budapest_Spring_Festival) features concerts across the city. The [Café Budapest Contemporary Arts Festival](/wiki/Café_Budapest_Contemporary_Arts_Festival) brings free music, dance, art, and other events to the city streets. The Budapest Wine Festival and Budapest [Pálinka](/wiki/Pálinka) Festival in May focus on food and drink. The [Budapest Pride](/wiki/Budapest_Pride) festival includes a parade on Andrássy Avenue. Other festivals are the [Budapest Fringe Festival](/wiki/Budapest_Fringe_Festival), bringing over 500 artists to many shows, and the [LOW Festival](/wiki/LOW_Festival) in Budapest and Pécs from February to March. The Budapest Jewish Summer Festival in late August is one of the largest in Europe.

Budapest has many symphony orchestras, with the [Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra](/wiki/Budapest_Philharmonic_Orchestra) being the most famous. It started in 1853 by [Ferenc Erkel](/wiki/Ferenc_Erkel) and still gives concerts at the Hungarian State Opera House and [National Theatre](/wiki/National_Theatre_\(Budapest\)). Budapest also has a lively jazz scene.

The dance traditions of the Carpathian Basin are special, mixing Balkan and Western European styles. Budapest has several folk dance groups, from small teams to professional troupes. The city even has a high school for learning folk dance.

### Fashion

Budapest holds a [fashion week](/wiki/Fashion_week) twice a year, where designers show their collections. Famous models like [Barbara Palvin](/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) and [Enikő Mihalik](/wiki/Enikő_Mihalik) often appear. Big fashion brands such as [Zara](/wiki/Zara_\(clothing\)), [H&M](/wiki/H&M), [Mango](/wiki/Mango_\(clothing\)), and [Nike](/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) are found in shopping malls and on streets.

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fireworks_in_St._Stephen%27s_Day.png/250px-Fireworks_in_St._Stephen%27s_Day.png" data-caption="Festive fireworks of the foundation of the Hungarian state on 20 August"><figcaption>Festive fireworks of the foundation of the Hungarian state on 20 August</figcaption></figure>

Luxury brands like [Louis Vuitton](/wiki/Louis_Vuitton), [Gucci](/wiki/Gucci), and [Rolex](/wiki/Rolex) are on famous streets like [Váci Street](/wiki/Váci_Street) and Andrássy Avenue in the upscale Leopoldtown area.

### Media

Budapest is important for Hungary’s entertainment industry. Many films, TV shows, and books are set there. Budapest is the main center for film and TV production in Hungary. Budapest is home to Hungary’s main TV and radio stations, including [Hungarian Television](/wiki/Magyar_Televízió), [M1](/wiki/M1_\(TV_channel\)), [M2](/wiki/M2_\(TV_channel\)), [Duna TV](/wiki/Duna_TV), [RTL Klub](/wiki/RTL_Klub), TV2 (Hungary), and many others. In 2012, Hungary had 7.2 million [internet users](/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_by_number_of_Internet_users), which was 72% of the population.

### Cuisine

Further information: [Hungarian cuisine](/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine)

Budapest has its own special cuisine using local ingredients like lamb, pork, and vegetables. Hungarian food mixes old Asian styles with French, Germanic, Italian, and Slavic influences. Over time, people from different places, like [Saxons](/wiki/Saxons), Armenians, Italians, Jews, and Serbs, added their dishes. Turkish food also influenced Hungarian cuisine during the Ottoman era, bringing sweets, [quince](/wiki/Quince) (_birsalma_), [Turkish delight](/wiki/Turkish_delight), [Turkish coffee](/wiki/Turkish_coffee), and rice dishes like [pilaf](/wiki/Pilaf). Under the [Austro-Hungarian Empire](/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire), Austrian food and cooking methods also had an impact.

Budapest restaurants offer many choices, from traditional Hungarian food to new and exciting styles. The city is known for its high-quality food shops and several [Michelin-starred](/wiki/List_of_Michelin_starred_restaurants#By_country) restaurants.

### In fiction

The 1906 novel _[The Paul Street Boys](/wiki/The_Paul_Street_Boys)_, the 1937 novel _[Journey by Moonlight](/wiki/Journey_by_Moonlight)_, the 1957 book _[The Bridge at Andau](/wiki/The_Bridge_at_Andau)_, the 1975 novel _[Fateless](/wiki/Fatelessness)_, the 1977 novel _[The End of a Family Story](/wiki/The_End_of_a_Family_Story)_, the 1986 book _[Between the Woods and the Water](/wiki/Between_the_Woods_and_the_Water)_, the 1992 novel _[Under the Frog](/wiki/Under_the_Frog)_, the 1987 novel _[The Door](/wiki/The_Door_\(Szabó_novel\))_, the 2002 novel _Prague_, the 2003 book _[Budapeste](/wiki/Chico_Buarque)_, the 2004 novel _[Ballad of the Whisky Robber](/wiki/Julian_Rubinstein)_, the 2005 novels _[Parallel Stories](/wiki/Parallel_Stories)_ and _[The Historian](/wiki/The_Historian)_, and the 2012 novel _[Budapest Noir](/wiki/Budapest_Noir)_ are set in Budapest. Well-known films set in Budapest include _[Kontroll](/wiki/Kontroll)_, _[The District!](/wiki/The_District!)_, _[Gloomy Sunday](/wiki/Ein_Lied_von_Liebe_und_Tod)_, _[Sunshine](/wiki/Sunshine_\(1999_film\))_, _[An American Rhapsody](/wiki/An_American_Rhapsody)_, _[As You Desire Me](/wiki/As_You_Desire_Me_\(film\))_, _[The Good Fairy](/wiki/The_Good_Fairy_\(1935_film\))_, _[Hanna's War](/wiki/Hanna's_War)_, _[The Journey](/wiki/The_Journey_\(1959_film\))_, _[Ladies in Love](/wiki/Ladies_in_Love)_, _[Music Box](/wiki/Music_Box_\(film\))_, _[The Shop Around the Corner](/wiki/The_Shop_Around_the_Corner)_, _[Zoo in Budapest](/wiki/Zoo_in_Budapest)_, _[Underworld](/wiki/Underworld_\(2003_film\))_, _[Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol](/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_–_Ghost_Protocol)_, and _Spy_. Budapest has attracted Hollywood filmmakers for its beautiful settings and landmarks. Films such as _Love and Death_, _Evita_, _[The Phantom of the Opera](/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_\(novel\))_, _Blade Runner 2049_, _[The Martian](/wiki/The_Martian_\(film\))_, _Spy_, _[Atomic Blonde](/wiki/Atomic_Blonde)_, _[Red Sparrow](/wiki/Red_Sparrow)_, _[A Good Day to Die Hard](/wiki/A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard)_, and _[The Grand Budapest Hotel](/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel)_ (2014) have used Budapest as a backdrop. _The Grand Budapest Hotel_ was filmed in Germany but set in a made-up country inspired by Hungary.

## Sports

See also: [Category:Sport in Budapest](/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Budapest) and [Football in Hungary](/wiki/Football_in_Hungary)

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pusk%C3%A1s_Ar%C3%A9na_02.jpg/250px-Pusk%C3%A1s_Ar%C3%A9na_02.jpg" data-caption="Puskás Aréna National Stadium and László Papp Arena"><figcaption>Puskás Aréna National Stadium and László Papp Arena</figcaption></figure>

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hamilton_Hungary_2015_Qual.jpg/250px-Hamilton_Hungary_2015_Qual.jpg" data-caption="Hungarian Grand Prix on the Hungaroring"><figcaption>Hungarian Grand Prix on the Hungaroring</figcaption></figure>

Budapest has hosted many big sports events in the last twenty years, like the [1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships](/wiki/1994_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships) and the [1997 World Amateur Boxing Championships](/wiki/1997_World_Amateur_Boxing_Championships). The city will also host the [2023 World Championships in Athletics](/wiki/2023_World_Championships_in_Athletics) and some games in the [UEFA Euro 2020](/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2020).

People in Hungary love sports and have won many Olympic medals, especially in fencing, swimming, and wrestling. Popular sports in Budapest today include football and the [Hungarian Grand Prix](/wiki/Hungarian_Grand_Prix) in [Formula One](/wiki/Formula_One) at the [Hungaroring](/wiki/Hungaroring) race track. The city is also known for its marathons and has many sports stadiums, including the large [Puskás Aréna](/wiki/Puskás_Aréna).

## Education

See also: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hungary">Education in Hungary</a>

Budapest has many schools for higher learning, including universities. Because of the [Bologna Process](/wiki/Bologna_Process), these schools' qualifications are accepted in many European countries. Foreign students often choose Budapest to study subjects like medicine, dentistry, and engineering.

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Budapest%2C_M%C5%B1szaki_Egyetem.jpg/250px-Budapest%2C_M%C5%B1szaki_Egyetem.jpg" data-caption="Main Building of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, the oldest institute of technology in the world, founded in 1782"><figcaption>Main Building of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, the oldest institute of technology in the world, founded in 1782</figcaption></figure>

Most universities in Budapest have courses taught in English. Some also offer courses in German, French, and Dutch. Many students from Europe come to Budapest for one or two terms through the [Erasmus Programme](/wiki/Erasmus_Programme).

<figure class="inline-figure"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ElteFotoThalerTamas1.jpg/250px-ElteFotoThalerTamas1.jpg" data-caption="Eötvös Loránd University is one of the largest and most prestigious institutions."><figcaption>Eötvös Loránd University is one of the largest and most prestigious institutions.</figcaption></figure>

<table><caption><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Hungary">Universities in Budapest</a></caption><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Established</th><th>City</th><th>Type</th><th>Students</th><th>Academic staff</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Business_School">Budapest Business School</a></td><td>1857</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> Business school</td><td>16,905</td><td>987</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Szent_István_University">Szent István University</a></td><td>1787</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/University">Classic university</a></td><td>12,583</td><td>1,313</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics">Budapest University of Technology and Economics</a></td><td>1782</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_technology">Institute of technology</a></td><td>21,171</td><td>961</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Corvinus_University_of_Budapest">Corvinus University</a></td><td>1920</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> Business school</td><td>14,522</td><td>867</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Eötvös_Loránd_University">Eötvös Loránd University</a></td><td>1635</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/University">Classic university</a></td><td>26,006</td><td>1,800</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_University_of_Fine_Arts">Hungarian University of Fine Arts</a></td><td>1871</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> Art school</td><td>652</td><td>232</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Liszt_Ferenc_Academy_of_Music">Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music</a></td><td>1875</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> Music school</td><td>831</td><td>168</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Moholy-Nagy_University_of_Art_and_Design">Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design</a></td><td>1870</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> Art school</td><td>894</td><td>122</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Public_Service">National University of Public Service</a></td><td>2012</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/University">Classic university</a></td><td>10,800</td><td>465</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Óbuda_University">Óbuda University</a></td><td>1879</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_technology">Institute of technology</a></td><td>12,888</td><td>421</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Semmelweis_University">Semmelweis University</a></td><td>1769</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> Medical school</td><td>10,880</td><td>1,230</td></tr><tr><td>University of Physical Education</td><td>1925</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/University">Classic university</a></td><td>2,500</td><td>220</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Drama_and_Film_in_Budapest">Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest</a></td><td>1865</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Public_university">Public</a> Art school</td><td>455</td><td>111</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Andrássy_University_Budapest">Andrássy University Budapest</a></td><td>2002</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Private_university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/University">Classic university</a></td><td>210</td><td>51</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Aquincum_Institute_of_Technology">Aquincum Institute of Technology</a></td><td>2011</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Private_university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_technology">Institute of technology</a></td><td>50</td><td>41</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Budapest_College_of_Communication_and_Business">Budapest Metropolitan University</a></td><td>2001</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Private_university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/University">Classic university</a></td><td>8,000</td><td>350</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Jewish_Studies">Budapest University of Jewish Studies</a></td><td>1877</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Private_university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_education">Theological university</a></td><td>200</td><td>60</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Central_European_University">Central European University</a></td><td>1991</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Private_university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/University">Classic university</a></td><td>1,380</td><td>399</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/International_Business_School,_Budapest">International Business School</a></td><td>1991</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Private_university">Private</a> Business school</td><td>800</td><td>155</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Károli_Gáspár_University_of_the_Hungarian_Reformed_Church">Károli Gáspár University of Reformed Church</a></td><td>1855</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Private_university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/University">Classic university</a></td><td>8,401</td><td>342</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Pázmány_Péter_Catholic_University">Pázmány Péter Catholic University</a></td><td>1635</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Private_university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/University">Classic university</a></td><td>9,469</td><td>736</td></tr><tr><td>Evangelical-Lutheran Theological University</td><td>1557</td><td>Budapest</td><td><a href="/wiki/Private_university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_education">Theological university</a></td><td>220</td><td>36</td></tr></tbody></table>

## Notable people

Main article: [List of people from Budapest](/wiki/List_of_people_from_Budapest)

Budapest has been home to many famous people. The city has had leaders, artists, scientists, and thinkers who helped Hungary and the world. Many well-known people were born or lived in Budapest and helped make the city's culture rich.

## International relations

Budapest has many sister cities and partner cities around the world. These cities are often important and large, just like Budapest. The mayor of Budapest wants these relationships to help share ideas and work together in areas like city management, education, culture, tourism, and business.

### Historic sister cities

### Partnerships around the world

Some districts in Budapest are also connected with smaller cities or districts in other big cities. For more details, see the article [List of districts in Budapest](/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Budapest#Twin_towns_-_sister_cities_\(districts\)).