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Ethical code

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

An ancient wooden tablet inscribed with an ethical code, offering a glimpse into historical and cultural teachings.

Ethical codes are important rules that help groups and organizations know the difference between right and wrong. These rules guide people in making good decisions and doing their jobs properly. Many companies and professional groups have their own ethical codes, also called codes of conduct.

These codes are tools for running an organization in a world where right and wrong matter. Even groups that might be considered wrong by society can have their own rules about how to behave.

Breaking an ethical code can sometimes also break the law, and people could face serious consequences. Ethical codes try to make clear what behaviors are wrong, what actions are not allowed by law, and what practices are good. Some parts of these codes give strict rules, while other parts offer general advice. Overall, a code of ethics is an effort to write down what good and bad behavior should look like.

organizations employees right wrong business ethics codes of conduct moral theory moral codes malum in se malum prohibitum

Corporate or business ethics

See also: Business ethics and Code of conduct

In business, a code of ethics helps explain what values are important to a company. It tells everyone — customers, employees, and the public — what the company believes in and how it should act. This code is open for anyone to read. It also gives employees clear guidance on how to do their jobs in a fair and honest way.

In the United States, special rules for government work require companies to follow the highest standards of fairness and truth. These rules say that companies working with the government must have a written code of ethics. They also need training for employees and systems to help follow these rules. These rules come from earlier policies made by the Department of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and the Environmental Protection Agency.

Professional ethics

See also: Professional ethics

Many jobs have special rules to help people make good choices. These rules tell members what is right and wrong when they work. If someone breaks these rules, they might not be allowed to stay in the group.

Here are a few examples from two groups:

Public Relations Society of America

"Loyalty: We work well for our clients and also think about what is best for everyone."

"Fairness: We treat everyone fairly, including clients, bosses, other workers, and the public. We listen to all ideas and support people’s right to share their thoughts."

Society of Professional Journalists

"Minimize Harm … Share news but be kind. Think about how sharing a story might hurt people."

"Act Independently … Stay honest and avoid situations where you might not be fair. Tell people if you cannot be fair."

Examples

Medical workers and physicians

Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief

Declaration of Geneva

Hippocratic Oath

Percival's Medical Ethics

Madrid Declaration on Ethical Standards for Psychiatric Practice

Military, warfare, and other armed conflict

Bushidō (Japanese samurai)

Chivalry

Code of the U.S. Fighting Force

International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation ("ICOC" or "Hague Code of Conduct")

Israel Defense Forces Code of Conduct

Pirate code

Uniform Code of Military Justice (United States)

Warrior code

Religious

Code of Ma'at (Ancient Egypt)

Eight Precepts (Buddhism)

Wood tablet from Jebel Moya, inscribed with an ethical code of conduct, relating to Moses (line 7) and Pharaoh (line 12)

Five Precepts (Buddhism)

Golden Rule / Ethic of reciprocity (various)

Seven Laws of Noah (Judaism)

Patimokkha (Buddhism)

Quran (Islam)

Rule of St. Benedict (Christian monasticism)

Ten Commandments (Abrahamic religions)

Ten Precepts (Buddhism)

Ten Precepts (Taoism)

Yamas and niyama (Hindu scriptures)

Others

American Library Association Code of Ethics

Applied ethics

Aviators Model Code of Conduct

Global civics

ICC Cricket Code of Conduct

Institute of Internal Auditors, Code of Ethics

Journalist's Creed

Moral Code of the Builder of Communism

Related articles

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