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Team sport

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

US and Serbian basketball players competing in the 2016 Rio Olympics.

A team sport is a type of sport where players work together as a team. You can't easily play these games alone. In team sports, players help each other move a ball or something similar, following special rules to score points.

Ice hockey, a popular winter team sport

Examples of team sports include basketball, netball, volleyball, rugby league, rugby union, water polo, handball, lacrosse, cricket, baseball, and different kinds of football and hockey. These games teach important skills like teamwork, planning, and working together while trying to win against another team. Team sports are different from games where one person competes alone or helps a team in only a small way.

Distinctions

The idea of a "team sport" is interesting. Some sports have different goals or rules than what we usually think of as team sports. These sports might not need players to move a ball to score points. Sorting sports into team sports and individual sports can be tricky because some sports mix both individual and team play.

Team sports are games that can only be played with a group of people working together. The number of players on a team is set. To do well in competitions, teams often need more players than just those who start the game. Players can be swapped in and out if they get tired or hurt, or to change the team's strategy. Examples include netball, basketball, volleyball, rugby union, rugby league, water polo, handball, lacrosse, cricket, baseball, and different kinds of football and hockey.

Some sports are usually played by two people together, like dancesport or beach volleyball. In these sports, the two partners need to work very closely. If one person is missing, the team can't compete well.

There are also sports usually played by one person, but they can be played in pairs, called doubles. This includes badminton, table tennis, and tennis. Working together and having good tactics are important in these pairs. There are also different ways to row boats, like pairs or teams of four or eight people, and different types of boats for sailing. In cycling, there is something called a team time trial where team members help each other.

In some sports, there are relay races where team members take turns running, swimming, or skiing. These races need good teamwork and following specific rules about when to pass the baton. Relay races are popular in events like the Olympic Games.

In short, team sports need many players working together and can't be played alone. Other sports mix individual and team play, where each person's performance helps the team. Relay races are a mix of individual effort and teamwork, where passing smoothly is key.

Overview comparison
Team sportsFormations in sportsRelay racesSports with team ratings
(e.g., Soccer, Basketball)(e.g., Synchronized Swimming, Doubles Tennis)(e.g., Track and Field relay, Swimming relay)(e.g., Gymnastics, Figure skating)
In team sports, the entire game or match revolves around team dynamics.
The outcome depends on collective performance throughout the entire duration of the match.
The teamwork, strategy, and coordination among team members are crucial for success.
Do not include individual or individual-to-team events within a sport.
These sports can be performed individually, but they also have team variations.
In synchronized swimming, swimmers perform coordinated routines together.
In doubles tennis, two players collaborate as a team to compete against another pair.
Team formations enhance the strategic and cooperative elements of these sports.
Relay races involve teams, but they are often a series of individual efforts within a team context.
Each team member runs a segment of the race independently.
Success depends on both individual speed and the smooth transition between the athletes.
These sports include individual performances, but the team rating considers the cumulative scores of all team members.
Team members' performances contribute to the team's overall score, but they may perform their routines individually.
Team strategy involves selecting the right competitors for specific events to maximize the team's chances.

History

Main article: History of sport

Ancient Greek wrestlers

Long ago, people in places like the Mediterranean enjoyed many sports. Ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians showed athletes in the tombs of kings. The Minoans loved gymnastics, showing events like jumping over bulls, running, wrestling, and boxing on their walls.

Greece was where sports became official, with the first Olympic Games in 776 BCE. These games included running, long jump, boxing, wrestling, discus throw, and javelin throw.

Team sports also have a very old history. The Greeks held team sports like chariot racing and team foot races. The Spartans played a game like football. Rome played games like team chariot racing. In ancient China, cuju was a team sport like soccer. These sports were important for bringing people together.

Olympic team sports

Status after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Current Olympic team sports (16)

Summer Olympics (14)

Basketball at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Notes

Winter Olympics (2): Ice hockey and curling are team sports at the Winter Olympics.

Discontinued Olympic team sports (3)

Demonstration team sports at the Olympic Games (9)

Attendances

This table shows the top 10 team sports where at least one team had an average of 20,000 or more fans at their home games during the 2024–25 or 2025 season. It also includes the top 5 teams with the most fans for each of these sports.

Images

Players competing in a bandy match at the Medeu arena during the 2011 Asian Winter Games in Kazakhstan.
An ancient Mesoamerican ball game in progress, showcasing traditional sports played by the Maya people.
A colorful baseball icon representing sports and games.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Team sport, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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