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Tokyo City

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

A scenic view of Asakusa Park in Tokyo, showing the 12-story Ryōunkaku observation tower and a vintage Jintan billboard.

Tokyo City was a special area in Japan. It was the capital of Tokyo Prefecture from May 1, 1889, until July 1, 1943. People called it Tōkyō-shi in Japanese.

Today, the place where Tokyo City once stood is now part of the special wards of Tokyo. These special wards are unique parts of the city with their own local governments.

Map of Tokyo City before the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake

Back then, Tokyo City was very important. It was a center for government, culture, and business in Japan. Many people lived there, and it was always busy.

After 1943, the way Tokyo was organized changed. It became what we now call the Tokyo Metropolis. Even though Tokyo City no longer exists as a separate area, learning about its history helps us understand how Tokyo grew into the big, modern city it is today.

The story of Tokyo City shows us how cities can change over time. It also reminds us of the rich history behind one of the world’s most famous cities. By learning about Tokyo City, we can appreciate the history that makes up the Tokyo we see today.

History

See also: History of Tokyo

In 1868, the city of Edo, home of the Tokugawa government, was renamed Tokyo. The offices of Tokyo Prefecture opened then. At first, Tokyo Prefecture covered only the old Edo city area, but it grew quickly.

In 1889, Tokyo City was officially created. It did not have its own mayor at first; the governor of Tokyo Prefecture also acted as the city’s mayor. In 1898, Tokyo City got its own mayor, and the city and prefecture governments were separated. Tokyo grew very large, becoming the world’s second-biggest city in 1932. In 1943, Tokyo City and Tokyo Prefecture were combined to form Tokyo Metropolis and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.

Tokyo's administrative structure before 1943 (not different from Ōsaka, Kyōto)
 Tōkyō-fu ("Tokyo Prefecture")
 Tōkyō-shi ("Tokyo City")Other cities (shi)towns (machi) and villages (mura)
(until 1920s subordinate to counties/districts)
(island municipalities subordinate to subprefectures)
 Wards (ku)

Wards

Tokyo City was a special area in Japan from May 1, 1889, until July 1, 1943. Today, the place where Tokyo City used to be is made up of special parts called wards. These wards are important sections of Tokyo, and they help make up the city as we know it today.

1889–1920
(15 wards)
1920–1932
(15 wards)
1932–1936
(35 wards)
1936–1947
(35 wards)
23 special wards
of Tokyo Metropolis
KōjimachiChiyoda
Kanda
NihonbashiChūō
Kyōbashi
ShibaMinato
Azabu
Akasaka
YotsuyaYotsuyaShinjuku
Naito-Shinjuku-machi, Toyotama-gun
Ushigome
Yodobashi-machi, Toyotama-gunYodobashi
Ōkubo-machi, Toyotama-gun
Totsuka-machi, Toyotama-gun
Ochiai-machi, Toyotama-gun
KoishikawaBunkyō
Hongō
ShitayaTaitō
Asakusa
HonjoSumida
Terashima-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gunMukojima
Azuma-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Sumida-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun
FukagawaKōtō
Kameido-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gunJōtō
Ōjima-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Suna-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Shinagawa-machi, Ebara-gunShinagawaShinagawa
Ōi-machi, Ebara-gun
Ōsaki-machi, Ebara-gun
Ebara-machi, Ebara-gunEbara
Meguro-machi, Ebara-gunMeguroMeguro
Hibusuma-machi, Ebara-gun
Ōmori-machi, Ebara-gunŌmoriŌta
Iriarai-machi, Ebara-gun
Magome-machi, Ebara-gun
Ikegami-machi, Ebara-gun
Higashi-Chōfu-machi, Ebara-gun
Kamata-machi, Ebara-gunKamata
Yaguchi-machi, Ebara-gun
Rokugō-machi, Ebara-gun
Haneda-machi, Ebara-gun
Setagaya-machi, Ebara-gunSetagayaSetagayaSetagaya
Komazawa-machi, Ebara-gun
Matsuzawa-mura, Ebara-gun
Tamagawa-mura, Ebara-gun
Kinuta-mura, Kita-Tama-gun
Chitose-mura, Kita-Tama-gun
Shibuya-machi, Toyotama-gunShibuyaShibuya
Sendagaya-machi, Toyotama-gun
Yoyohata-machi, Toyotama-gun
Nakano-machi, Toyotama-gunNakanoNakano
Nogata-machi, Toyotama-gun
Suginami-machi, Toyotama-gunSuginamiSuginami
Wadabori-machi, Toyotama-gun
Iogi-machi, Toyotama-gun
Takaido-machi, Toyotama-gun
Sugamo-machi, Kita-Toshima-gunToshimaToshima
Nishi-Sugamo-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun
Nagasaki-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun
Takada-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun
Takinogawa-machi, Kita-Toshima-gunTakinogawaKita
Ōji-machi, Kita-Toshima-gunŌji
Iwabuchi-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun
Minami-Senju-machi, Kita-Toshima-gunArakawaArakawa
Mikawashima-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun
Nippori-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun
Ogu-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun
Itabashi-machi, Kita-Toshima-gunItabashiItabashi
Kami-Itabashi-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun
Shimura-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun
Akatsuka-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun
Nerima-machi, Kita-Toshima-gunNerima
Kami-Nerima-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun
Nakaarai-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun
Shakujii-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun
Ōizumi-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun
Senju-machi, Minami-Adachi-gunAdachiAdachi
Umejima-machi, Minami-Adachi-gun
Nishiarai-machi, Minami-Adachi-gun
Kōhoku-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun
Toneri-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun
Ikō-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun
Fuchie-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun
Higashi-Fuchie-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun
Hanahata-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun
Ayase-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun
Honden-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gunKatsushikaKatsushika
Okudo-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Minami-Ayase-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Kameao-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Niijuku-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Kanamachi-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Mizumoto-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Komatsugawa-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gunEdogawaEdogawa
Matsue-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Mizue-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Kasai-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Shikamoto-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Shinozaki-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun
Koiwa-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun

Images

A historic street scene from Ginza in 1936, showcasing old Tokyo life and architecture.
An old train from Tokyo's first subway line, the Ginza Line, in the 1920s
A historic postcard showing the Mitsukoshi Dry-Goods Store and a tram in Tokyo from the 1910s.
Historical photo of Yasuda Auditorium at Tokyo Imperial University, built in 1925.
A historic street scene from Asakusa in Tokyo showing the Nakamise shopping street leading to Sensoji Temple.
A lively dance hall in Yotsuya, Tokyo, from the 1920s, where people are enjoying ballroom dancing in stylish period clothing.
Historic photo of the Tokyo Prefectural Office and Tokyo City Hall from the 1930s, showcasing early 20th-century architecture.
Historical map showing how Tokyo grew through mergers between 1932 and 1936.
A historic nighttime view of Shinjuku, Tokyo, from the 1930s, showing neon signs and city life.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Tokyo City, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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