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Voiced uvular nasal

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

A voiced uvular nasal is a special sound used in some languages. It is shown with the symbol ⟨ɴ⟩ in the International Phonetic Alphabet. This symbol looks like a small capital "n". This sound is rare and hard to make because it needs a nasal sound at the back of the mouth.

Uvular nasals often change other sounds instead of standing alone. For example, in Quechua, it happens before some sounds. In Selkup, it comes before another nasal sound. But in a few languages, this sound is important by itself. These languages include Klallam, Tagalog, some Tuareg Berber dialects, Khams Tibetan, some Bai language dialects, the Papuan language Mapos Buang, and several Chamdo languages.

In languages like Mapos Buang and Bai, this sound is different from other nasal sounds. In Chamdo languages, it has unique sounds that are not like other nasal sounds. There is also a similar sound called a pre-uvular nasal in languages such as Yanyuwa. This sound is made a little more forward in the mouth. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a special symbol for this pre-uvular nasal, but it can be written in a few ways.

Features

A voiced uvular nasal is a special sound used in some languages. It is made by closing the mouth and letting the air come out through the nose. The sound is made at the back of the mouth near a small piece of flesh called the uvula, using the back of the tongue. When this sound is made, the voice box vibrates, which gives it a voiced quality. This sound is also a nasal consonant, meaning the air flows only through the nose when it is made.

Occurrence

Some languages use a special sound called the voiced uvular nasal. This sound is very rare and is only found in a few languages around the world.

LanguageWordIPAMeaning
AfrikaansMany speakersaangenaam[ˈɑːɴχənɑːm]'pleasant'
ArabicStandardانقلاب / inqilāb[ˌɪɴqɪˈlaːb]'coup'
Armenianանխելք / ankhelk´[ɑɴˈχɛlkʰ]'brainless'
BaiEnqi dialect[ɴa˨˩]'to walk'
Luobenzhuo dialect我 / nò[ɴɔ˦˨]'I'
Bashkirнaң / ناڭ / nañ[nɑɴ]'wilderness'
DutchNetherlandicaangenaam[ˈaːɴχəˌnaːm]'pleasant'
EnglishNorthumbrian
Georgianზიყი / zinq'i[ziɴqʼi]'hip joint'
IñupiaqNorth Slopeiḷisaġniaqtuq[iʎsaʁɴiaqtuq]'he will study'
Inuvialuktunnamunganmun[namuŋaɴmuɴ]'to where?'
Kalaallisutpaarngorpoq[pɑːɴːɔpːɔq]'crawls'
Kazakhжаңа / جاڭا / jaña[ʒɑɴɑ]'new'
Klallamsqəyáyŋəxʷ[sqəˈjajɴəxʷ]'big tree'
Lamo[ɴʷɚ̰˥]'five'
Maltoतेंग़े[t̪eɴɢe]'to tell'
Mapos Buangalu[aˈl̪uɴ]'widower'
Mongolianмонгол / ᠮᠣᠭᠣᠯ / mongol[ˈmɔɴ.ɢəɮ]'Mongolia'
Okinawanʻnnmee[ʔɴ̩ːmeː]'grandmother'
QuechuaPeruviansunqu[ˈs̠oɴqo]'heart'
Spanishenjuto[ẽ̞ɴˈχuto̞]'shriveled'
Turkmenjaň[dʒɑɴ]'bell'
Yanyuwawangulu[waŋ̠ulu]'adolescent boy'

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Voiced uvular nasal, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.