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Camden, New Jersey

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A vibrant aquarium exhibit showcasing marine life in Camden, New Jersey.

Camden is a city in Camden County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the Delaware Valley metropolitan region. The city was incorporated on February 13, 1828, and has been the county seat of Camden County since the county's formation on March 13, 1844. Camden is made up of over 20 neighborhoods and is part of the South Jersey region of the state.

The city's early growth was driven by three major employers: RCA Victor, Campbell's Soup Company, and New York Shipbuilding Corporation. However, these companies moved away in the mid-to-late 20th century as they looked for cheaper workers elsewhere. Despite challenges from the decline of heavy industry and people moving to the suburbs, Camden has worked to renew itself through new projects and improvements.

Efforts to revitalize Camden include developing the waterfront area, which now features tourist attractions such as the Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial, the Freedom Mortgage Pavilion, and the Adventure Aquarium. The city is also home to Rutgers University–Camden, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Cooper University Hospital, and Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital. These education and medical centers provide many jobs for the city.

After being known for high levels of violent crime, changes to the police force in 2013 helped reduce crime. By January 2021, violent crime had dropped by 46% from its peak in the 1990s and was at its lowest level since the 1960s. In 2020, overall crime reports were 74% lower than in 1974, the first year the city began uniformly reporting crime.

History

Main article: History of Camden, New Jersey

The city of Camden has a long history. Its roots go back to the indigenous Lenape people, who lived in the area thousands of years before European settlers arrived.

The River Line's Cooper Street–Rutgers University station stop

In the early 1600s, Dutch settlers established Fort Nassau near where the Delaware River meets Big Timber Creek. Later, British settlers also arrived and claimed the land. In 1664, the area became part of a new colony called the Province of New Jersey. Quakers settled there in the late 1600s, seeking religious freedom.

Camden was officially created as a city on February 13, 1828. In the 1800s, railroads helped the city grow by connecting it to big cities like New York and Philadelphia.

By the early 1900s, Camden became an important industrial center. Companies like the Victor Talking Machine Company, New York Shipbuilding Corporation, and Campbell Soup Company brought many jobs to the area. A bridge opened in 1926 to connect Camden with Philadelphia.

After World War II, many factories closed or moved away, leading to hard times for Camden. Efforts to bring the city back began in the 1980s and continue today, with new projects focused on education, healthcare, and waterfront development.

Culture

Camden, New Jersey, has a rich cultural history shaped by its time as an industrial city. The city is home to important landmarks such as the Walt Whitman House, the Walt Whitman Cultural Arts Center, the Rutgers–Camden Center for the Arts, and the Camden Children's Garden. These places celebrate the city's past in literature, music, and the arts.

Over the years, Camden's culture changed with its economy. From 1950 to 1970, many jobs were lost as industries declined. This led to many people leaving the city, and new groups of African American and Latino families moved in. Today, organizations help support the community and continue to build a brighter future for Camden.

"A City Invincible" sign, the city's official tagline, near Camden's Cooper Grant neighborhood

The Black community has been a big part of Camden since it was founded in 1828. Corinne's Place, a popular restaurant opened in 1989, shows this rich tradition. The Hispanic and Latino community has also grown a lot and has been part of Camden for many years.

Camden has always had a place for the arts. In the early 1900s, it was a center for music and entertainment, thanks to companies like Victor Talking Machine. Famous singers like Russ Columbo and Lola Falana were born there. Today, many groups help keep the arts alive in the city.

The city also has many places of worship, including churches and other religious groups. These groups often help with community services and support.

Camden has a long history of giving back. Since its beginning, people in Camden have worked to help others, especially children and those in need. Non-profit groups offer many services to help residents, especially since Camden has one of the highest rates of poverty in New Jersey. These efforts continue to make a difference in the lives of many people living in the city.

Economy

Camden has many jobs in schools and hospitals, making up about 45% of all jobs in the city.

Some of the biggest companies and organizations that employ people in Camden include Campbell Soup Company, Cooper University Hospital, and Rutgers University–Camden. The city also benefits from special tax rules in certain areas to help create jobs. These rules let shoppers pay less tax at some stores.

Geography and architecture

Camden, New Jersey, covers an area of 10.34 square miles, including both land and water. It is located near several towns and cities, such as Collingswood, Gloucester City, and Philadelphia across the Delaware River. The Cooper River flows through Camden, and Newton Creek forms its southern boundary.

The city has many neighborhoods, including Ablett Village, Bergen Square, and Center City, among others. The waterfront area is important to Camden. In the past, it was home to shipyards, but since the 1990s, it has become a place for new development. Today, you can visit attractions like the USS New Jersey, the Freedom Mortgage Pavilion, and the Adventure Aquarium along the Delaware River.

Camden’s port on the Delaware River is busy with ships carrying many goods. Most homes in Camden are rowhouses, similar to those in nearby Philadelphia. The city also has a humid subtropical climate, meaning hot summers and cool to cold winters.

Education

Public schools

Main article: Camden City School District

Camden's public schools are run by the Camden City School District. As of the 2020–21 school year, the district had 19 schools with 7,553 students and 668 teachers, giving a student-to-teacher ratio of 11.3 to 1.

High schools in the district include Brimm Medical Arts High School, Camden Big Picture Learning Academy, Camden High School, Creative Arts Academy, Eastside High School, and Pride Academy.

Charter and renaissance schools

In 2012, a law was passed allowing special types of schools called renaissance schools to open in Camden. These schools are run by outside companies but follow neighborhood boundaries like regular public schools. This led to schools like Knowledge Is Power Program (KIPP), Uncommon Schools, and Mastery Schools opening in the city.

In 2016, leaders announced a big plan to build a new Camden High School, which was set to open in 2021.

Private education

There are several private elementary schools in Camden, including Holy Name School, Sacred Heart Grade School, and St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral School.

Higher education

Near downtown Camden is an area called the University District, home to several colleges and universities. These include Camden County College, Rowan University at Camden, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Rutgers University–Camden, and the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey.

Libraries

Camden once had two public libraries, but they faced money problems. Today, the city has academic libraries, including the Paul Robeson Library at Rutgers University-Camden.

Sports

Camden Athletic Complex

The Camden Athletic Complex, finished in 2022, has many sports areas like a baseball field, a track and field area, a soccer field, and a lacrosse field. The Camden Riversharks were a professional baseball team from Camden that used to play there. Plans are in place to spend $15 million to turn the area into a fun place for everyone to enjoy, and also to help sports teams from Rutgers University.

Philadelphia 76ers training facility

The Philadelphia 76ers chose a spot at the Camden Waterfront for their training place. In 2014, they got $82 million to start building it. Some people were upset because the team wouldn’t have to pay certain taxes for ten years. The building was supposed to start in October 2014 and be ready by 2016. The training spot includes two full basketball courts, a weight room, and many other helpful spaces for the players.

Government

Main article: Government of Camden, New Jersey

Further information: Political corruption in Camden, New Jersey and Mayors of Camden, New Jersey

Since July 1, 1961, Camden has used a special way of running its city government called the Faulkner Act. This system has a mayor and a council to help make decisions. The city is split into four areas, and leaders are chosen every four years.

As of 2026, the mayor of Camden is Victor Carstarphen. There are also several members of the City Council who help with city decisions.

Camden has often supported the Democratic Party in elections. Most people in Camden vote for Democratic leaders, and all mayors since 1935 have been from this party.

Emergency Services

Camden Fire Department (CFD)

The Camden Fire Department began in 1869 and is one of the oldest fire departments in the United States. It has five fire stations and is split into two groups, each led by a chief. The department includes engine companies, rescue teams, ladder companies, and a special fireboat on the Delaware River. In recent years, the department has faced money problems, leading to fewer firefighters and closed stations.

Camden County Police Department (CCPD)

Main article: Camden County Police Department

Further information: Crime in Camden, New Jersey

In 2013, the old Camden Police Department was closed because it was too expensive. A new police department for Camden County was created, bringing in new officers to work closely with neighborhoods and rebuild trust. Since then, more officers have been on the streets, working with residents and patrolling the city. Some people think Camden’s new approach could show how police work might change in other places.

Crime

Camden, New Jersey, used to be known for having high rates of violent crime. However, in recent years, there has been a noticeable decrease. In 2017, the city recorded the fewest homicides in thirty years.

Experts have ranked Camden among the cities with the most crime in the United States for many years. These rankings are based on reports to the Federal Bureau of Investigation about different types of crime. Despite these challenges, efforts to reduce crime have led to lower numbers of serious violent incidents in recent times.

Transportation

Public transportation

The Walter Rand Transportation Center opened in May 1989. It is a bus station where many NJ Transit buses stop. These buses go to Philadelphia and nearby towns. The center also has train stations and a ferry stop.

The River Line is a train that started in 2004. It goes from Camden to Trenton along the Delaware River. There are four stations in Camden, including one at the Walter Rand Transportation Center.

The PATCO Speedline is a train that runs all day and night between Camden and Philadelphia. It has 13 stops in total.

The RiverLink Ferry started in 1992. It crosses the Delaware River between Camden and Philadelphia. The ferry runs from May through September and on weekends in April and October. It stops at places like the Adventure Aquarium and the Battleship New Jersey in Camden, and the Independence Seaport Museum in Philadelphia.

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, Camden had about 182 miles of roads. Some roads are kept up by the city, some by the county, and some by state or other groups.

Big roads like Interstate 676 and U.S. Route 30 go through Camden to the Benjamin Franklin Bridge. Other roads include Interstate 76, Route 168, and several county routes.

Environmental problems

Main article: Environmental issues in Camden, New Jersey

Camden has had many environmental challenges because of its past with heavy industry and improper waste disposal. These problems include polluted air and water, as well as dirty soil. There are several special cleanup areas called Superfund sites in the city. Recently, illegal dumping has become a problem because of many empty lots that lack security and care.

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Camden had a population of 71,791, making it the 14th-most populous municipality in the state. This was a decrease from the 2010 census count of 77,344. The Census Bureau calculated a population of 71,100 for 2023.

The median age in Camden was 32.1 years. About 28.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 10.3% were 65 years or older. All residents lived in urban areas.

There were 24,385 households in Camden, with 40.1% having children under 18 living in them. Many households were led by women without a spouse present.

There were 27,670 housing units, with some being vacant.

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 77,344 people in Camden. The population density was very high. The racial makeup included many Black or African American residents and a large Hispanic or Latino population.

Of the households, many had children under 18, and a lot were led by women without a husband present. The average household size was a bit more than three people.

About one-third of the population was under age 18, and the median age was 28.5 years. For every 100 females, there were about 95 males.

The city had one of the highest poverty rates in the nation, with many families and individuals living below the poverty line.

Historical population
CensusPop.
18403,371
18509,479181.2%
186014,35851.5%
187020,04539.6%
188041,659107.8%
189058,31340.0%
190075,93530.2%
191094,53824.5%
1920116,30923.0%
1930118,7002.1%
1940117,536−1.0%
1950124,5556.0%
1960117,159−5.9%
1970102,551−12.5%
198084,910−17.2%
199087,4923.0%
200079,904−8.7%
201077,344−3.2%
202071,791−7.2%
2024 (est.)71,749−0.1%
Population sources: 1840–2000
1840–1920 1840 1850–1870
1850 1870 1880–1890
1890–1910 1840–1930
1940–2000 2000
2010 2020
Camden, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1990Pop 2000Pop 2010Pop 2020% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)12,5825,6713,7922,92214.38%7.10%4.90%4.07%
Black or African American alone (NH)46,15139,75334,27727,80052.75%49.75%44.32%38.72%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)2651882351260.30%0.24%0.30%0.18%
Asian alone (NH)1,0081,8691,5991,2291.15%2.34%2.07%1.71%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)N/A201511N/A0.03%0.02%0.02%
Other race alone (NH)2131291093150.24%0.16%0.14%0.44%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)N/A1,2559381,476N/A1.57%1.21%2.06%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)27,27331,01936,37937,91231.17%38.82%47.04%52.81%
Total87,49279,90477,34471,791100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%
Racial composition as of the 2020 census
RaceNumberPercent
White7,45310.4%
Black or African American30,18742.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native7601.1%
Asian1,2701.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander520.1%
Some other race23,35332.5%
Two or more races8,71612.1%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)37,91252.8%
Demographic profile1950197019902010
White85.9%59.8%19.0%17.6%
 —Non-HispanicN/A52.9%14.4%4.9%
Black or African American14.0%39.1%56.4%48.1%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)N/A7.6%31.2%47.0%
Asian0.2%1.3%2.1%

Points of interest

Camden, New Jersey, has many interesting places to visit. Corinne's Place is a special soul food restaurant opened by Corinne Bradley-Powers in 1989. The Adventure Aquarium, opened in 1992 and updated in 2005, is home to about 8,000 animals, including the only hippopotamuses in any aquarium in the world.

Other notable spots include the Waterfront Music Pavilion, an outdoor and indoor theater that can seat up to 25,000 people. The Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial, opened in 2001, lets visitors explore the famous USS New Jersey battleship. Harleigh Cemetery, established in 1885, is where famous writer Walt Whitman and several important people from South Jersey are buried. You can also visit the Walt Whitman House and see listings of historic places in Camden County.

In popular culture

The 2013 film American Hustle features a mayor named Carmine Polito, who is loosely based on a real mayor of Camden from the 1970s.

The 1995 film 12 Monkeys includes scenes that were filmed on Camden's Admiral Wilson Boulevard.

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Camden, New Jersey

Actors and actresses

Architects and artists

Athletes

Authors, poets and writers

Military

Musicians

Politicians and public officials

Other

Images

A side view of Camden City Hall in New Jersey, taken from Market Street.
The headquarters building of the Campbell Soup Company in Camden, New Jersey.
Topographic map showing the geography of the United States.
Buildings in Camden, New Jersey, including Camden Tower and apartment buildings.
Historic building in Camden, New Jersey, now used as a library.
The USS New Jersey, a historic battleship, docked in Camden, New Jersey at night.
Historic Newton Friends Meeting House in Camden, New Jersey.
Historic U.S. Post Office and Courthouse in Camden, New Jersey
A scenic walking path on the Rutgers University–Camden campus.

Related articles

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