Code of Points (gymnastics)

The Code of Points is a special rulebook used in gymnastics to decide how points athletes earn in competitions. Each level of gymnastics, from beginner to the very best Olympic level, has its own set of rules for scoring. There isn’t just one worldwide Code of Points that everyone uses.

Different groups, like the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG), NCAA Gymnastics, and national gymnastics federations around the world, each create their own versions of the Code of Points. This means the way scores are given can be a little different depending on where and at what level the gymnasts are competing. The Code of Points helps make sure everyone knows exactly how judges decide on scores during a meet.

The FIG Code of Points

The FIG Code of Points is a public document created by the Federation that explains how gymnasts are scored. Gymnasts at lower levels or in organizations like NCAA gymnastics might not use this specific code.

In 2006, the scoring system was completely changed after some problems with judging at the 2004 Olympics in Athens. Some people thought the new system would help make gymnastics better and more fair, while others worried it might change what makes gymnastics special.

The Table of Elements lists all the skills gymnasts can do and gives each one a difficulty rating. These ratings help decide how hard each skill is. Judges look at both how hard the skills are and how well the gymnast performs them to give a final score.

Before 2006, gymnastics had a different way of scoring. Skills had specific difficulty ratings, and gymnasts had to include certain required elements in their routines. The base score was lower over time, and gymnasts could earn bonus points for doing harder skills. The final score was the base score plus bonuses, minus any deductions for mistakes.