SafekipediaCoral Gables, Florida
Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience
Coral Gables is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Miami metropolitan area in South Florida, just 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Downtown Miami. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city had a population of 49,248 people.
The city is famous for its Mediterranean-style buildings and careful planning. It has many historic places and popular spots for visitors to see.
The University of Miami is located in Coral Gables. As of 2021, the university employed 16,479 faculty and staff, making it the biggest employer in the city and the second-biggest employer in all of Miami-Dade County.
History
See also: History of Miami
Coral Gables became a city on April 29, 1925. It was carefully planned by George Merrick, a developer from Pennsylvania, during a big time for buying land in Florida in the 1920s. He named the city after his family’s old home, which had coral-colored tiles and was built with a special kind of stone found in Miami.
The buildings in Coral Gables mostly look like old Spanish styles, with many having rounded tops and colorful tiles. Merrick wanted the city to feel like a special place with beautiful architecture. He even got an award from a king in Spain for his work!
By 1926, the city covered a large area and many people were interested in buying land there. A famous hotel opened that year, and the city began to grow. Merrick planned different parts of the city for different uses, like shops and homes, and even created a special trolley to help people move around.
In 1925, just as Coral Gables was starting, the University of Miami was built nearby. During World War II, the city helped train Navy pilots.
Coral Gables has always cared about keeping its history alive. In 1973, the city made rules to protect its older buildings. Later, special groups were created to make sure these important places are taken care of and can be enjoyed for many years to come.
Geography
Coral Gables is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The city has a total area of 37.2 square miles (96 km2), with 13.1 square miles (34 km2) of land and 24.0 square miles (62 km2) of water.
Climate
See also: Climate of Miami
Coral Gables has a tropical climate, similar to the climate in the Caribbean. It is one of the only areas in the 48 contiguous states with this kind of climate. The city has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification, Am).
Demographics
Racial and ethnic composition
Demographic characteristics
Language
Nativity
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Coral Gables had a population of 49,248. The median age was 41.9 years. Many residents were under the age of 18, and many were 65 years or older. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males age 18 and over.
All residents lived in urban areas.
There were 19,074 households in Coral Gables, and many had children under the age of 18 living in them. Most households were made up of married couples, while others had a single person living alone.
There were 21,868 housing units, and some were vacant.
2010 census
According to the 2010 United States census, there were 46,780 people living in the city.
2000 census
In 2000, many households in Coral Gables had children under the age of 18 living with them. Most households were family households, and many were non-families.
2022 estimate
In 2022, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that the median household income in the city was $118,203. Some citizens were estimated to be living below the poverty line.
| Historical demographics | 2020 | 2010 | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White (Non-Hispanic) | 30.6% | 40.1% | 47.7% | 53.2% | 65.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 58.8% | 53.6% | 46.6% | 41.8% | 29.6% |
| Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) | 4.8% | 2.5% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 4.0% |
| Asian and Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic) | 2.6% | 2.7% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.3% |
| Native American (Non-Hispanic) | 0.1% | 0.1% | |||
| Some other race (Non-Hispanic) | 0.7% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | |
| Two or more races (Non-Hispanic) | 2.5% | 0.9% | 0.7% | N/A | N/A |
| Population | 49,248 | 46,780 | 42,249 | 40,091 | 43,241 |
| Demographic characteristics | 2020 | 2010 | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 21,868 | 20,266 | 17,849 | 15,460 | 16,429 |
| Persons per household | 2.25 | 2.31 | 2.37 | 2.59 | 2.63 |
| Sex Ratio | 87.6 | 89.7 | 87.6 | 90.0 | 88.0 |
| Ages 0–17 | 16.6% | 17.9% | 17.4% | 15.5% | 17.2% |
| Ages 18–64 | 63.3% | 66.5% | 66.8% | 67.1% | 66.0% |
| Ages 65 + | 20.1% | 15.6% | 15.8% | 17.4% | 16.8% |
| Median age | 41.9 | 38.8 | 38.1 | 37.0 | 36.1 |
| Population | 49,248 | 46,780 | 42,249 | 40,091 | 43,241 |
| Economic indicators | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017–21 American Community Survey | Coral Gables | Miami-Dade County | Florida |
| Median income | $63,061 | $32,513 | $34,367 |
| Median household income | $113,623 | $57,815 | $61,777 |
| Poverty Rate | 7.5% | 15.7% | 13.1% |
| High school diploma | 97.2% | 82.5% | 89.0% |
| Bachelor's degree | 71.5% | 31.7% | 31.5% |
| Advanced degree | 37.8% | 11.9% | 11.7% |
| Language spoken at home | 2015 | 2010 | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | 40.0% | 39.4% | 43.1% | 51.8% | 63.4% |
| Spanish or Spanish Creole | 53.5% | 54.7% | 50.2% | 42.8% | 30.3% |
| Other Languages | 6.5% | 5.9% | 6.7% | 5.4% | 6.3% |
| Nativity | 2015 | 2010 | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % population native-born | 61.5% | 62.3% | 62.1% | 64.4% | 69.9% |
| ... born in the United States | 57.5% | 58.3% | 58.8% | 61.2% | 67.9% |
| ... born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas | 2.0% | 2.0% | 1.8% | 1.6% | 2.0% |
| ... born to American parents abroad | 2.0% | 2.0% | 1.5% | 1.7% | |
| % population foreign-born | 38.5% | 37.7% | 37.9% | 35.6% | 30.1% |
| ... born in Cuba | 15.0% | 16.4% | 19.2% | 20.3% | 15.1% |
| ... born in other countries | 23.5% | 21.3% | 18.7% | 15.3% | 15.0% |
| Race | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| White | 21,154 | 43.0% |
| Black or African American | 2,462 | 5.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 71 | 0.1% |
| Asian | 1,275 | 2.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 45 | 0.1% |
| Some other race | 4,093 | 8.3% |
| Two or more races | 20,148 | 40.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 28,949 | 58.8% |
Economy
Coral Gables has many important jobs and businesses. The biggest employer is the University of Miami, with over 20,000 workers. Other big places include Baptist Hospital of Miami, Bacardi, and Intelsat. There are also offices for companies like Fresh Del Monte Produce, ExxonMobil, and MasTec, Inc.. American Airlines has a travel center, and Dolphin Entertainment is a film studio. FIFA will have its North American office there for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
Tourism
Coral Gables is close to Miami International Airport, with about 140 places to eat and fancy shops. Famous spots include the Venetian Pool, Douglas Entrance, and the Miami Biltmore hotel.
Arts and culture
Coral Gables has many special places to visit, like the Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, the Miami Biltmore Hotel, and the University of Miami. There are also fun events such as the Festival of Art in January and the Carnival on the Mile in February or March.
The city has a public library called the Coral Gables Branch Library, which is part of the Miami-Dade Public Library System.
Education
University of Miami
Main article: University of Miami
The University of Miami is a well-known private university located in Coral Gables. It is known for its strong programs in business, engineering, law, marine science, medicine, communications, and music.
Primary and secondary schools
Public schools
Further information: Miami-Dade County Public Schools
Coral Gables schools are part of Miami-Dade County Public Schools. The district includes several high schools, such as Coral Gables Senior High School and International Studies Preparatory Academy, for students in grades nine through 12. There is also a K–8 school, Coral Gables Preparatory Academy, with two campuses, including one on Ponce de Leon Boulevard. Other schools include Henry S. West Laboratory Elementary for K–6 and two middle schools: George Washington Carver Middle School on Lincoln Drive and Ponce de Leon Middle School near the University of Miami.
Private schools
Gulliver Academy, Marian C. Krutulis Campus, a PreK–8 school, is part of Gulliver Schools and is located in Coral Gables. The lower campus of Riviera Schools is also in Coral Gables.
The historic St. Theresa Catholic School, a Pre-K–8 school, is near the Coral Gables Biltmore Hotel. Other schools in Coral Gables include St. Philip's Episcopal School, French-American School of Miami, and St. Thomas Episcopal Parish School, all for Pre-K–5 students. Coral Gables Preparatory Academy, a private K-8 school, is also located here.
Media
The Miami Herald is the main daily newspaper for the area. Coral Gables has its own newspaper called the Coral Gables News Tribune, which comes out twice a month. It also has a weekly newspaper that is part of the Miami Community Newspapers.
At the University of Miami in Coral Gables, students publish The Miami Hurricane every Tuesday.
Coral Gables is part of the Miami-area media market.
Film location
See also: Film in Miami and List of films and television shows set in Miami
Many movies have been filmed in Coral Gables, such as Nude on the Moon (1961), Absence of Malice (1981), Bad Boys (1995), The Hours (2002), and more.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Further information: Transportation in South Florida
Coral Gables has buses called Miami Metrobus and a train stop called University Station on the Miami Metrorail. The city also offers a free trolley service for people to ride around.
Notable people
See also: List of University of Miami alumni
Coral Gables is home to many famous people. Some well-known names include Doris Hart, a top tennis player who won many big tournaments, and Marc Anthony, a popular salsa singer. Other famous people from Coral Gables include Juan Alvarez, a former baseball player, and Shane Battier, who played basketball for teams like the Houston Rockets and Miami Heat.
The city has also been home to authors, actors, business leaders, and leaders in sports and politics.
Sister cities
See also: List of sister cities in Florida
Coral Gables has several sister cities around the world, including:
- Aix-en-Provence, France
- Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala
- Cartagena, Colombia
- Quito, Ecuador
- San Isidro, Argentina
- Santa Tecla, El Salvador
- Seville, Spain
Diplomatic missions
See also: List of diplomatic missions in Miami
Several countries have offices in Coral Gables to help with international relations. These include Barbados, Colombia, El Salvador, Italy, Spain, and Uruguay. Other places like Australia, Belize, Hungary, and Senegal also have smaller offices called honorary consulates. The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office also has a mission here for Taiwan.
In popular culture
A 2014 adventure game called A Golden Wake tells a story about how Coral Gables was started and grew in the 1920s.
Images
Related articles
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