Economy of Hamilton, Ontario
Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience
Hamilton, Ontario is a port city in Canada. Its economy has been shaped by its location near Lake Ontario and its history as an industrial center. Over the years, the city has grown to include many different types of jobs and businesses.
The area has long been important for manufacturing and industry. Factories and plants have provided work for many people, helping the city grow.
Today, Hamilton continues to be a place where people can find many kinds of work, from making things to providing services. The city’s mix of old and new industries makes it an interesting place to learn about how towns develop and change.
Biggest employers
Main article: List of Hamilton, Ontario Head Offices
Hamilton, Ontario has many important jobs that help the city run. Some of the biggest companies and organizations provide work for many people, keeping the economy strong. These employers include industries, services, and other key parts of the city’s work life.
| Sector | 1996 | 2006 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 64,750 | 57,630 | -11% |
| Health care & social assistance | 30,630 | 40,080 | 31% |
| Educational services | 19,550 | 30,830 | 57% |
| Construction | 15,680 | 28,080 | 78% |
| Finance, insurance, real estate | 22,150 | 26,380 | 19% |
| Professional, scientific and technical | 13,400 | 23,930 | 79% |
Construction and real estate
In January 2007, house prices in Hamilton went up by almost 6% compared to the same time last year. The local real estate group reported that 823 homes were sold, which is a small drop from the year before. There were also more homes listed for sale, rising by almost 6% to 1,723.
Hamilton is seen as a good place to invest in homes. Reasons include new people moving to the city, lower costs for loans, people moving away from Toronto, better train services, new roads like the Red Hill Valley Parkway, and growing activity at the Hamilton airport in Glanbrook. All of this helped the local housing market grow, though this was before a big economic slowdown in 2008.
Hamilton has some popular areas for buying homes:
- East End: Close to exits from the Red Hill Valley Parkway, especially the east mountain, because it makes traveling easier.
- Ainslie Wood and Westdale: Near McMaster University, where investors buy homes for students.
- West End: Within 15 minutes of McMaster Innovation Park, which is being built on Longwood Road.
- Downtown: In the central city, north of Main Street, where many landlords are buying small multi-family homes.
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 287,621,422 | 352,759,590 | 262,214,137 | 380,297,684 | 375,133,564 | 407,331,942 | 395,335,459 |
| Commercial | 71,141,096 | 107,703,082 | 58,914,038 | 75,335,634 | 79,082,418 | 108,702,496 | 126,391,840 |
| Industrial | 55,240,986 | 50,435,054 | 87,276,714 | 60,982,261 | 72,466,405 | 72,266,757 | 63,337,586 |
| Institutional | 97,338,063 | 150,485,309 | 252,615,083 | 74,466,736 | 106,656,106 | 85,829,122 | 210,207,720 |
| Miscellaneous | 3,979,497 | 2,951,608 | 3,374,797 | 4,084,400 | 7,541,108 | 8,417,498 | 6,446,743 |
| TOTALS | 515,321,064 | 664,334,643 | 664,394,769 | 595,166,715 | 640,879,601 | 682,547,815 | 801,719,318 |
Economy
Hamilton, Ontario is a busy port city in Canada where many important jobs are focused on making things. The Toronto-Hamilton region is one of the most active places for factories and industries in the whole country. The area from Oshawa around the west end of Lake Ontario to Niagara Falls is called the "Golden Horseshoe" and Hamilton is right in the middle of it. Big factories in Hamilton make many things such as motor vehicles and parts, iron, steel, foods and drinks, electrical goods, machinery, chemicals, petroleum, coal products, and paper products.
Steel industry
Hamilton is very important for steel making in Canada. It is home to two big steel companies, Stelco and Dofasco, where a lot of Canada’s steel is made. Stelco was bought by United States Steel Corporation in 2007. Dofasco is one of the best steel makers in North America and makes over four million tons of steel each year. It helps many industries like cars, building, energy, and making things. National Steel Car, which builds train cars, is also based in Hamilton.
Science and education
Hamilton has big hospitals and McMaster University, which is a major place for learning and research. McMaster University has over 27,000 students and helps bring money and new ideas to the area. There are plans for new research buildings and projects that will create jobs and help improve health care.
Food and beverage industries
Oakrun Farm Bakery, started in 1978, makes many kinds of baked goods for places like McDonald’s and Tim Hortons. Bunge, a big plant for processing oilseeds, also operates in Hamilton and works with farmers and food companies.
Hamilton Port Authority
The Hamilton Port Authority is a very busy port where many ships come each year. It handles lots of cargo, including materials for making steel and products from other countries. The port is important for bringing in and sending out goods.
Hamilton Airport
John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport is a major place for air cargo in Canada. It has grown a lot and handles many planes and goods each year. The airport is also home to a museum about old airplanes.
Waste management
In May 2007, Hamilton tried to take over waste management for Halton, hoping it would bring money to the city by using its existing facilities better.
| 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OVERSEAS | ||||
| Import | 1,195,105 | 1,119,240 | 1,307,301 | 1,329,444 |
| Export | 88,860 | 130,208 | 275,074 | 144,956 |
| Total | 1,283,965 | 1,249,448 | 1,582,375 | 1,474,400 |
| DOMESTIC & U.S. | ||||
| Imports | 8,860,728 | 9,699,948 | 9,606,420 | 9,533,026 |
| Export | 880,053 | 1,058,436 | 1,170,716 | 1,585,304 |
| Total | 9,740,781 | 10,758,384 | 10,777,136 | 11,138,330 |
| TOTAL TONNES | 11,024,746 | 12,007,832 | 12,359,511 | 12,612,730 |
Economic highlights
The Government of Canada noted in 2006 that Hamilton needed more hotel spaces, truck drivers, and finance experts. Many workers in manufacturing will retire soon, and the government of Ontario is helping Hamilton's schools.
Hamilton is a great place for businesses. It has a big port on the Great Lakes, an international airport, and good roads like the Queen Elizabeth Way. McMaster University does a lot of research. Companies like General Electric have moved to Hamilton.
Big plans include a new research park near McMaster University and new shopping centers. A new road called the Red Hill Valley Parkway opened in November 2007 to help people travel around the city.
Shopping malls
Battlefield Square Centre Mall (now called Centre on Barton) Effort Square Fennell Square Fiesta Mall Gulliver Square Hamilton City Centre (formerly the Eaton's Centre) Heritage Green Shopping Center | Meadowlands Centre Mountain Plaza Mall South Hamilton Square Spartan Square Taba Development (Upper Ottawa) University Plaza Village Plaza Waterdown Shopping Centre Westcliffe Mall |
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