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Jordan River

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

People enjoying a family rafting adventure on the Jordan River in Northern Galilee.

The Jordan River is a special and important river that flows through the area called the Levant. It is about 251 kilometers or 156 miles long and runs from the north to the south. The river starts near the Sea of Galilee and ends in the Dead Sea.

The Jordan River touches or runs between several places, including Jordan, Syria, Israel, and Palestine. On one side of the river, you will find Jordan and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. On the other side are Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Both Jordan and the West Bank got their names because of this river.

This river is very important to three big religions: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. In old stories from the Bible, people called the Israelites crossed the river to reach a place they called the Promised Land. It is also where Jesus of Nazareth was baptized by John the Baptist. Some believe that Muhammad and his closest friends are buried near the river’s banks.

Etymology

The Jordan River has many names in different languages, and scholars have several ideas about where these names come from. One idea is that the name comes from a Semitic word meaning "flow down," which fits the way the river moves. This idea might also explain the names of other rivers nearby.

The name "Jordan" was first recorded a long time ago in an ancient Egyptian writing called Yārdon. Arab writers later used the name Al-Urdunn to describe the river. After the Crusades, some people began calling it Nahr Al Sharieat, which means "the watering place." This name was used in old maps and books from the 1800s.

The river also has special meaning in Mandaic traditions, where a related word can mean any flowing water used in important rituals.

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Geography

The Jordan River is a long river that stretches about 251 kilometres, or 156 miles. It flows from north to south through the Sea of Galilee and ends at the Dead Sea. The river runs close to or through several places, including Jordan, Syria, Israel, and Palestine. On one side, it is bordered by Jordan and the Golan Heights, which is controlled by Israel. On the other side are Israel and the West Bank, also controlled by Israel.

Images

A historic site believed to be where Jesus Christ was baptized, located east of the River Jordan.
The Jordan River at the historic baptism site of Bethabara in Jordan.
An old map showing the River Jordan from the year 1871.
A 1938 aerial view showing the winding path of the Jordan River through the landscape
A vintage postcard showing a scenic view of the Jordan River, capturing early 20th-century Jordanian heritage.
The Jordan River flowing into the Dead Sea, an important natural landmark.
A 19th-century illustration from a Bible storybook, showing a scene from the Book of Joshua.
Jordanian Christian women visiting Al-Maghtas, the traditional baptism site of Christ, in 1913.
The Jordan River. Modified from http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf Cross-checked with other maps, especially in the area of the Hula swamp and the tributaries: Image:Golan 92.jpg from the CIA [1] from the University of Texas [2] from [3] [4] from [5] [6] from [7]

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Jordan River, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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