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Prince Hamlet

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An illustrated scene from Shakespeare's play 'Hamlet' showing actors performing a play within a play, painted by Edwin Austin Abbey in 1897.

Prince Hamlet is the main character in William Shakespeare's famous play Hamlet. He is the Prince of Denmark and the son of the old King Hamlet, who was the rightful king before he was killed. At the start of the story, Prince Hamlet is trying to decide if and how he should get revenge for his father's death. This decision makes him feel very confused and worried about his own thoughts and feelings.

As the play goes on, Hamlet ends up causing trouble for many people. He is involved in events that lead to the deaths of several characters, including Polonius, Laertes, and Claudius. He also plays a part in the sad and accidental deaths of Ophelia, whom he loved, and his own mother, Gertrude. Through all these events, Hamlet’s struggle to do what he thinks is right shows the deep emotions and tough choices people sometimes face.

Role in the play

A statue of Hamlet with the skull of Yorick in Stratford-upon-Avon

The story begins with Prince Hamlet feeling very sad because his father, King Hamlet, has died. His uncle Claudius has become the new king and quickly married Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude. One night, King Hamlet’s ghost appears and tells Hamlet that Claudius killed him to take the throne and wants Hamlet to get revenge.

Hamlet tries to find out if Claudius is really the murderer. He asks some actors to perform a play about a king’s murder in front of Claudius. When Claudius sees the play, he becomes very upset, which makes Hamlet believe the ghost is telling the truth. Hamlet later discovers Claudius’s plans to harm him and many others, including a trick with a poisoned sword and wine. In the end, Hamlet confronts Claudius, and after a series of events involving poison, Claudius is defeated. Hamlet names Prince Fortinbras from Norway as the next king before he passes away.

Views of Hamlet

There are different ways people see the character of Hamlet. Some think he is trying to find the truth about his father’s death before taking action to punish the guilty person. Others believe he knows what he should do but keeps hesitating and blaming himself for not acting.

Hamlet’s name comes from an old story, and his actions have been interpreted in many ways over time. Some think his delays might be linked to the religious ideas of his time, while others see his struggles as reflecting the feelings of the audience. Hamlet’s character also mirrors many other characters in the story, showing how closely connected all the people in the play are.

Hamlet reclines next to Ophelia in Edwin Austin Abbey's The Play Scene in Hamlet (1897)
Marcellus, Horatio, Hamlet, and the Ghost by Henry Fuseli

Other versions

See also: Cultural references to Hamlet

In the comic book series Kill Shakespeare, Hamlet is the main character. After being sent away from Denmark, his ship is attacked, and he ends up on England. There, he meets Richard III of England, who tells him he is a special figure from old stories and must find and stop the wizard William Shakespeare. Hamlet sets off on this quest but is chased by assassins sent by Richard and his helper, Iago. Along the way, he is captured by the fool Falstaff, who helps him escape after meeting a strange creature. Though injured by Iago, Hamlet is rescued by Juliet Capulet and Othello. He stops Othello from harming Iago but is taken captive by Juliet and her group. After seeing the harsh actions of Richard, Hamlet runs into the woods where he faces the ghost of his father. He defeats the ghost and is later found by two travellers: Lysander and Demetrius.

Images

Portrait of French actress Sarah Bernhardt dressed as Hamlet from Shakespeare's play, taken in 1899.
An elegant 1858 illustration by Dante Gabriel Rossetti depicting the Shakespearean character Ophelia from the play Hamlet.
Statue of an actor portraying Hamlet, a famous character from Shakespeare’s play, located in a cemetery in Ireland.
Actor Gustav Gründgens performing as Hamlet in a 1936 theatrical production in Berlin.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Prince Hamlet, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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