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Slovak koruna

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

Historical coins from Slovakia, including a Celtic coin of BIATEC and a modern 5 Slovak korunas coin.

The Slovak koruna or Slovak crown was the money used in Slovakia from February 8, 1993, until December 31, 2008. It was called slovenská koruna in Slovak, which means "Slovak crown." Its special code was SKK, and people wrote it as Sk. One koruna was divided into 100 smaller parts called haliers, shortened to "hal." or "h."

On January 1, 2009, Slovakia changed from using the koruna to the euro. The new rate was 30.1260 korunas for one euro. For two weeks, both kinds of money could still be used, until January 16, 2009.

In the Slovak language, the words for koruna and halier have special plural forms. After the numbers 2, 3, and 4, people say "koruny" and haliere. For all other numbers, the forms are korún and halierov.

Modern koruna

In 1993, Slovakia introduced its own currency called the koruna, replacing the Czechoslovak koruna. Coins came in different values, such as 10, 20, and 50 haliers, and 1, 2, 5, and 10 korunas. Some smaller coins were taken out of use in 2003, and the design of the 50 halier coin changed in 1996.

The coins showed the coat of arms of Slovakia and pictures from Slovak history. Banknotes also featured important people and places from Slovakia's past. These banknotes could still be exchanged for euros many years later.

The value of the koruna changed over time, getting stronger as Slovakia's economy grew. It joined a special exchange rate system in 2005 and was adjusted a few times before Slovakia switched to the euro in 2009.

Coins of the Slovak koruna (1993)
Designer: Drahomír Zobek
ImageValueTechnical parametersDescriptionIssued
from
Diameter
(mm)
Mass
(g)
CompositionEdgeObverseReverse
10 h17.000.72Aluminium: 98%
Magnesium: 2%
SmoothCoat of arms;
year of issue;
lettering:
SLOVENSKÁ
REPUBLIKA
Kožuchovce
church; value
1993–2003
20 h19.500.95Aluminium: 96%
Magnesium: 4%
ReededKriváň; value
50 h22.001.20Aluminium: 98%
Magnesium: 2%
SmoothDevín Castle; value1993–1995
18.752.80Copper-plated ironInterrupted
reeding
1996–2008
1 Sk21.003.85Copper-tin-plated
iron
ReededMadonna and child;
value
1993–2008
2 Sk22.504.40Nickel-plated ironOrnamentalVenus (Nitriansky Hrádok);
value
5 Sk24.755.40ReededBiatec; value
10 Sk26.506.60Copper: 92%
Aluminium: 6%
Nickel: 2%
OrnamentalEncolpion cross;
value
Banknotes of the Slovak koruna (1993–1995)
Designer: Jozef Bubák
ValueEuro
equivalent
Dimensions
(mm)
Main
colour
DescriptionIssued
from
Withdrawn
ObverseReverse
20 Sk€0.66128 x 65GreenPrince PribinaNitra Castle1993–20062009
50 Sk€1.66134 x 68BlueSaints Cyril and MethodiusDražovce church;
Glagolitic alphabet
1993–2005
100 Sk€3.32140 x 71RedMadonna
(Basilica of St. James)
Basilica of St. James and
Old Townhall, Levoča
1993–2004
200 Sk€6.64146 x 74TurquoiseAnton BernolákCity Tower;
Trnava in 18th century
1995
1999–2006
500 Sk€16.60152 x 77BrownĽudovít ŠtúrBratislava Castle;
Michael's Gate
1993–1996
2003–2006
1000 Sk€33.19158 x 80PurpleAndrej HlinkaMadonna (Church of St. Šimon and Judah),
Liptovské Sliače;
St. Andrew's Church, Ružomberok
1993–1996
1999–2007
5000 Sk€165.97164 x 82OrangeMilan Rastislav ŠtefánikStefanik's grave, Bradlo Hill;
Ursa Major
1995
1999–2003

Images

The front side of a U.S. penny from the year 2002, featuring Abraham Lincoln.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Slovak koruna, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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