Slovak koruna
Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience
The Slovak koruna or Slovak crown was the money used in Slovakia from February 8, 1993, until December 31, 2008. It was called slovenská koruna in Slovak, which means "Slovak crown." Its special code was SKK, and people wrote it as Sk. One koruna was divided into 100 smaller parts called haliers, shortened to "hal." or "h."
On January 1, 2009, Slovakia changed from using the koruna to the euro. The new rate was 30.1260 korunas for one euro. For two weeks, both kinds of money could still be used, until January 16, 2009.
In the Slovak language, the words for koruna and halier have special plural forms. After the numbers 2, 3, and 4, people say "koruny" and haliere. For all other numbers, the forms are korún and halierov.
Modern koruna
In 1993, Slovakia introduced its own currency called the koruna, replacing the Czechoslovak koruna. Coins came in different values, such as 10, 20, and 50 haliers, and 1, 2, 5, and 10 korunas. Some smaller coins were taken out of use in 2003, and the design of the 50 halier coin changed in 1996.
The coins showed the coat of arms of Slovakia and pictures from Slovak history. Banknotes also featured important people and places from Slovakia's past. These banknotes could still be exchanged for euros many years later.
The value of the koruna changed over time, getting stronger as Slovakia's economy grew. It joined a special exchange rate system in 2005 and was adjusted a few times before Slovakia switched to the euro in 2009.
| Coins of the Slovak koruna (1993) Designer: Drahomír Zobek | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Technical parameters | Description | Issued from | |||||||
| Diameter (mm) | Mass (g) | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | ||||||
| 10 h | 17.00 | 0.72 | Aluminium: 98% Magnesium: 2% | Smooth | Coat of arms; year of issue; lettering: SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA | Kožuchovce church; value | 1993–2003 | ||||
| 20 h | 19.50 | 0.95 | Aluminium: 96% Magnesium: 4% | Reeded | Kriváň; value | ||||||
| 50 h | 22.00 | 1.20 | Aluminium: 98% Magnesium: 2% | Smooth | Devín Castle; value | 1993–1995 | |||||
| 18.75 | 2.80 | Copper-plated iron | Interrupted reeding | 1996–2008 | |||||||
| 1 Sk | 21.00 | 3.85 | Copper-tin-plated iron | Reeded | Madonna and child; value | 1993–2008 | |||||
| 2 Sk | 22.50 | 4.40 | Nickel-plated iron | Ornamental | Venus (Nitriansky Hrádok); value | ||||||
| 5 Sk | 24.75 | 5.40 | Reeded | Biatec; value | |||||||
| 10 Sk | 26.50 | 6.60 | Copper: 92% Aluminium: 6% Nickel: 2% | Ornamental | Encolpion cross; value | ||||||
| Banknotes of the Slovak koruna (1993–1995) Designer: Jozef Bubák | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Euro equivalent | Dimensions (mm) | Main colour | Description | Issued from | Withdrawn | |||
| Obverse | Reverse | ||||||||
| 20 Sk | €0.66 | 128 x 65 | Green | Prince Pribina | Nitra Castle | 1993–2006 | 2009 | ||
| 50 Sk | €1.66 | 134 x 68 | Blue | Saints Cyril and Methodius | Dražovce church; Glagolitic alphabet | 1993–2005 | |||
| 100 Sk | €3.32 | 140 x 71 | Red | Madonna (Basilica of St. James) | Basilica of St. James and Old Townhall, Levoča | 1993–2004 | |||
| 200 Sk | €6.64 | 146 x 74 | Turquoise | Anton Bernolák | City Tower; Trnava in 18th century | 1995 1999–2006 | |||
| 500 Sk | €16.60 | 152 x 77 | Brown | Ľudovít Štúr | Bratislava Castle; Michael's Gate | 1993–1996 2003–2006 | |||
| 1000 Sk | €33.19 | 158 x 80 | Purple | Andrej Hlinka | Madonna (Church of St. Šimon and Judah), Liptovské Sliače; St. Andrew's Church, Ružomberok | 1993–1996 1999–2007 | |||
| 5000 Sk | €165.97 | 164 x 82 | Orange | Milan Rastislav Štefánik | Stefanik's grave, Bradlo Hill; Ursa Major | 1995 1999–2003 | |||
Images
Related articles
This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Slovak koruna, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.
Safekipedia