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Voiced uvular nasal

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

A voiced uvular nasal is a special sound used in some spoken languages. It is represented by the symbol ⟨ɴ⟩ in the International Phonetic Alphabet, which looks like a small capital version of the letter n. This sound is quite rare and difficult to make because it involves making a nasal sound at the back of the mouth.

Uvular nasals usually appear as a variation of other sounds rather than standing alone in a language. For example, in Quechua, it can occur before certain sounds, and in Selkup, it appears before another nasal sound. However, in a few languages, this sound acts as an important, standalone sound. These include Klallam, Tagalog, certain dialects of Tuareg Berber, Khams Tibetan, some dialects of the Bai language, the Papuan language Mapos Buang, and several Chamdo languages.

In some languages like Mapos Buang and Bai, this sound contrasts with other nasal sounds. In Chamdo languages, it has distinct sounds that differ from other nasal sounds. There is also a similar sound called a pre-uvular nasal in languages such as Yanyuwa, which is made slightly more forward in the mouth. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a special symbol for this pre-uvular nasal, but it can be written in a few different ways.

Features

A voiced uvular nasal is a special sound some languages use when speaking. It is made by closing off the air in the mouth and letting it come out through the nose. The sound is created at the back of the mouth near a small piece of flesh called the uvula, using the back of the tongue. When this sound is made, the voice box vibrates, giving it a voiced quality. This sound is also a nasal consonant, meaning the air flows only through the nose when it is made.

Occurrence

Some languages use a special sound called the voiced uvular nasal. This sound is very rare and is only found in a few languages around the world.

LanguageWordIPAMeaning
AfrikaansMany speakersaangenaam[ˈɑːɴχənɑːm]'pleasant'
ArabicStandardانقلاب / inqilāb[ˌɪɴqɪˈlaːb]'coup'
Armenianանխելք / ankhelk´[ɑɴˈχɛlkʰ]'brainless'
BaiEnqi dialect[ɴa˨˩]'to walk'
Luobenzhuo dialect我 / nò[ɴɔ˦˨]'I'
Bashkirнaң / ناڭ / nañ[nɑɴ]'wilderness'
DutchNetherlandicaangenaam[ˈaːɴχəˌnaːm]'pleasant'
EnglishNorthumbrian
Georgianზიყი / zinq'i[ziɴqʼi]'hip joint'
IñupiaqNorth Slopeiḷisaġniaqtuq[iʎsaʁɴiaqtuq]'he will study'
Inuvialuktunnamunganmun[namuŋaɴmuɴ]'to where?'
Kalaallisutpaarngorpoq[pɑːɴːɔpːɔq]'crawls'
Kazakhжаңа / جاڭا / jaña[ʒɑɴɑ]'new'
Klallamsqəyáyŋəxʷ[sqəˈjajɴəxʷ]'big tree'
Lamo[ɴʷɚ̰˥]'five'
Maltoतेंग़े[t̪eɴɢe]'to tell'
Mapos Buangalu[aˈl̪uɴ]'widower'
Mongolianмонгол / ᠮᠣᠭᠣᠯ / mongol[ˈmɔɴ.ɢəɮ]'Mongolia'
Okinawanʻnnmee[ʔɴ̩ːmeː]'grandmother'
QuechuaPeruviansunqu[ˈs̠oɴqo]'heart'
Spanishenjuto[ẽ̞ɴˈχuto̞]'shriveled'
Turkmenjaň[dʒɑɴ]'bell'
Yanyuwawangulu[waŋ̠ulu]'adolescent boy'

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Voiced uvular nasal, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.