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Abalone

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A living abalone with its tentacles extended, displayed in an aquarium tank at a sea center in Santa Barbara.

Abalone

Abalone are special kinds of sea snails. They have flat, ear-shaped shells that shine with a beautiful material called nacre. Their shells have tiny holes to help them breathe.

People around the world enjoy eating abalone. It is a tasty treat and can be eaten raw or cooked in many ways. There are about 70 different kinds of abalone. Some are small, but the biggest ones can grow up to 12 inches long. Abalone live in oceans all around the world, from cold waters to warm ones.

Abalone has many different names. In the United Kingdom, it is called ormer. In South Africa, it is called perlemoen, and in New Zealand, it is called pāua. Their shells are very beautiful and are often used to make decorations or jewelry.

Abalone shells are shaped like an ear and have a shiny, colorful inside. They stick tightly to rocks in the ocean and eat seaweed. People often use their beautiful shells as ornaments. Abalone can be as small as 20 mm or as large as 300 mm.

Abalone live in coastal waters around the world, on every continent except the Pacific coast of South America, the Atlantic coast of North America, the Arctic, and Antarctica. Most abalone species prefer cold waters, such as those near New Zealand, South Africa, Australia, Western North America, and Japan.

Images

A close-up of an abalone shell showing its iridescent surface, with a coin nearby for size comparison.
A close-up of an abalone shell with a sponge and a green sea anemone, showing marine life during low tide.
An abalone farm where these sea creatures are grown for food.
A marine hatchery in Alaminos, Pangasinan, showing various fish and invertebrates in a breeding and research facility.
A marine hatchery in Alaminos, Pangasinan, where fish and other sea creatures are bred and studied.
Two white abalones, a type of sea snail, shown for educational purposes.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Abalone, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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