Alaskan Athabaskans

Who Are the Alaskan Athabascans?

The Alaskan Athabascans are one of the oldest groups of people in Alaska. They have a rich culture and speak special languages called Athabaskan languages. In the past, they called themselves "Dena," which means "men" or "people." This is similar to the word "Dene" used by Athabaskan-speaking people in Canada.

Where Do They Live?

The Alaskan Athabascans live in the interior of Alaska. They have eleven subgroups, each with its own language. These groups include the Dena’ina, Ahtna, Deg Hit’an, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Tanacross, Upper Tanana, Gwich'in, and Hän. Each group has its own special traditions.

Their Life and Culture

The Alaskan Athabascans enjoy fishing in rivers and creeks, and they also hunt for food. Only the Dena'ina people fish along the coast near Cook Inlet. Their families are connected through the mother's side, so children join their mother's clan. They have special gatherings called potlatches, which are important for sharing and celebrating together. Dogs were very important to them and were their only pets.

Why Do We Know About Them?

The Alaskan Athabascans have a long history. Their ancestors came from Asia, crossing the Bering Strait to live in North America. Today, they are one of the original groups of people in interior Alaska. Many Alaskan Athabascans have become well-known for their achievements in different fields, such as writing, music, and helping their communities.