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Chariot

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Ornate carvings on a temple chariot from the Airavatesvara Temple in Tamil Nadu.

Chariot

A chariot is a special kind of vehicle, like a cart, that people used a long time ago. It had wheels and was pulled by horses. Someone called a charioteer would drive it.

The oldest chariots were found in places like Russia and Kazakhstan. These chariots are very old, from around 1950–1880 BC. They were important because they showed how people could travel fast with horses and wheels.

Chariots had light, open frames with two wheels. They were pulled by horses and had a floor with guards at the front and sides. People used them for many things, like travel, races, and special ceremonies. Chariots were important in many cultures for thousands of years.

The word “chariot” comes from the Latin word carrus. In ancient Rome, a chariot pulled by two horses was called a biga, one with three horses was a triga, and one with four horses was a quadriga.

In many stories and cultures, chariots were special. For example, in old Indian stories, gods rode in chariots. In ancient China, chariots were used by leaders and in battles. Even today, we remember chariots from history and stories.

Images

An ancient bullock cart with a driver, displayed at the National Museum in New Delhi.
Aerial view of the ancient city of Arkaim, an archaeological site in Russia dating back to the 17th–16th century BC.
An ancient Iranian vase from around 2000 BC, showing a warrior riding a chariot pulled by a horse.
An ancient model of a two-wheeled chariot from the Oxus Treasure, dating back to the 5th-4th century BC.
An ancient artifact known as the Standard of Ur, displayed at the British Museum in London.
An ancient stone carving from Mycenae showing two charioteers, made around 1500 BC.
Ancient Greek statue of a charioteer from Delphi, depicting an athlete from the Pythian Games over 2,400 years ago.
Map showing how chariots spread across different regions from around 2000 BC to 500 BC.
Map showing the locations and extent of the Andronovo culture, an ancient Bronze Age society in Eurasia.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Chariot, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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