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Feather

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

Illustration showing different kinds of bird feathers like eagle, owl, peacock, and duck from a 1907 encyclopedia.

What Are Feathers?

Feathers are special parts that cover birds and some ancient dinosaurs. They help birds fly, stay warm, and keep water out. Feathers are very important for birds.

How People Use Feathers

People have used feathers for many things for a long time. Feathers are soft and good at keeping heat, so they are used in bedding like pillows and blankets, as well as in winter clothing and sleeping bags. Feathers from geese and other large birds have also been used to make quill pens.

Where Feathers Come From

In the past, taking feathers from birds hurt some bird groups. Today, most feathers used for clothes and other things come from farms with chickens, geese, turkeys, pheasants, and ostriches. These feathers are often colored and shaped to look nice.

Fun Facts About Feathers

The word "feather" comes from the Old English word "feþer". It is related to words in other languages. For example, in Dutch it is "veer" and in German it is "Feder". The Latin word for feather is "penna", and in Greek it is "pteron" or "pterux", both meaning 'wing'. Feathers grow from tiny spots in a bird's skin. They are made of proteins and come in two main types: vaned feathers that cover the bird's body, and softer down feathers underneath.

Images

A large black cormorant bird standing in Woluwe Park in Brussels.
A close-up of a Guinea fowl feather, showcasing its unique barbs and texture.
A colorful study of bird feather pigments showing green, orange, and red hues found in nature.
A colorful male Longtailed Widowbird showing off its elegant breeding feathers in a nature reserve.
A beautifully crafted Pomo basket made with feathers, on display at Santa Rosa College.
An ancient fossil feather discovered in 1861, displayed at a museum exhibition.
Fossilized feathers preserved in ancient amber, showing detailed structures from the Mid-Cretaceous period.
A colorful close-up of parrot feathers, showcasing their unique texture and vibrant blue and black patterns.
A black and white feather isolated on a black background.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Feather, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.