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Front crawl

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Illustration showing the proper arm movements for the front crawl stroke in swimming.

Front Crawl

The front crawl is a fast way to swim. It is also called the freestyle or the Australian crawl. Many swimmers use it in races because it is the quickest way to move through the water.

People have used the front crawl for a long time. It was first seen in London in 1844 by two Ojibwe swimmers. Later, swimmers from Australia and America made it even better.

To swim front crawl, you lie face down in the water. Your arms move in turns—one arm pulls through the water while the other moves above it. Your legs kick up and down, called a flutter kick. Swimmers turn their heads to breathe when one arm is moving above the water.

The front crawl is fun and helps swimmers go far, fast. It is used in many swimming races around the world.

Images

Swimmers performing flip turns in the pool – a common technique used in competitive swimming.
Animation showing the freestyle (front crawl) swimming technique.
An animation showing the freestyle swimming technique, also known as front crawl.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Front crawl, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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