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Krill

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A large group of krill swimming together in the ocean near the Gulf of the Farallones.

Tiny Sea Friends: Krill

Krill are tiny sea creatures that belong to a group called crustaceans. They live in all the world's oceans. These little friends are very small, but they are very important for the ocean.

Krill eat tiny plants and animals in the water, called phytoplankton and zooplankton. Many larger sea animals, like whales, seals, penguins, and fish, depend on krill for food. Without krill, many ocean animals would not have enough to eat.

One special kind of krill lives in the Southern Ocean, called Antarctic krill. This krill is very important for animals like whales and penguins. It gives them the food they need to grow and stay healthy.

People also use krill in different ways. They are used to feed farm animals and fish in tanks. Krill are also used in medicines. In some countries, people eat krill as food. In Japan, they are called okiami, and in Spain and the Philippines, they are known as camarones or alamang.

Krill are a big part of the ocean's life. They help keep the ocean healthy by being food for many animals and by cleaning the water. Next time you see a picture of a whale or a penguin, remember that krill are their tiny but very important friends!

Images

Close-up of the external gills of a krill, showing how they differ from shrimp gills.
A diagram showing how tiny ocean plants called phytoplankton help remove carbon from the atmosphere and how this carbon moves through the ocean food web.
Antarctic krill play a vital role in the ocean's cycles by feeding on tiny plants and moving nutrients through the water. This helps store carbon and supports many sea animals.
Diagram showing how krill help cycle nutrients in the ocean by releasing minerals and organic matter as they move and feed.
A plate of krill meat, showing how this small sea creature is used as food.
Diagram showing the anatomy of Antarctic krill, helpful for learning about marine life.
A tiny krill larva, called a nauplius, emerging from its egg — a fascinating moment in nature!
A close-up of a female krill showing its brood sac, part of marine biology studies.
Close-up of the swimming legs (pleopods) of an Antarctic krill, showing its unique anatomy.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Krill, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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