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Musical instrument

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

Historical musical instruments from the early music revival, including lutes, recorders, and harps.

Musical Instruments

Musical instruments are special tools people use to make music. They can be made from many things like wood, metal, or even stone. Some instruments are very old, and others are brand new!

People have been making and playing musical instruments for thousands of years. One of the oldest known instruments is a simple flute, found in places like Slovenia. Early instruments might have been used for special events, like showing success after a hunt or in ceremonies.

Instruments come in many shapes and sizes. Some you blow into, like a horn. Others you hit, like a drum. And some you pluck strings on, like a guitar. Each type of instrument makes a different kind of sound.

Musicians, or people who play instruments, are called instrumentalists. They might play one kind of instrument or many different ones. Some famous instrumentalists include Jimi Hendrix, who played the guitar, and Paul McCartney, who plays many instruments.

Instruments can be grouped by how they make sound. One way to group them is called Hornbostel–Sachs. This groups instruments into four main types:

  • Idiophones - these vibrate the main body of the instrument.
  • Membranophones - these use a stretched skin to make sound.
  • Chordophones - these use strings.
  • Aerophones - these use air to make sound.

Today, we also have electronic instruments. These make music using electricity and can sound very different from traditional instruments. Some of these include synthesizers and electric guitars.

Musical instruments are enjoyed all around the world. They bring joy, tell stories, and help people connect with each other through music. Whether you’re tapping a rhythm on a table or playing a beautiful melody on a piano, instruments make our world a more musical place!

Images

An ancient set of bronze ritual bells called a bianzhong, from the Marquis Yi of Zeng, displayed in the Hubei Provincial Museum.
Two traditional Aztec drums called teponaztli, on display at a museum.
Traditional Bamileke slit drums being played by musicians in Cameroon.
An ancient bone artifact thought to be one of the world's oldest musical instruments, discovered in a cave and now displayed in a museum.
A traditional African lute, a string instrument from the Hausa people of Nigeria.
Ancient Egyptian musicians playing lutes in a tomb fresco from the 18th Dynasty.
An ancient bronze horn called a Carnyx, displayed in a museum exhibit about the Gaulish people.
A traditional Basque musical instrument called an Alboka.
Traditional Indonesian Gamelan Instruments: Discover the beautiful Saron, a metallic percussion instrument used in Indonesian music.
A 17th-century painting showing two men playing music together.
An antique violin made in 1658 by Jakob Stainer, a famous instrument maker from Austria.
Portrait of the Mozart family, including Leopold Mozart and his children Wolfgang and Maria Anna, a famous musical family from history.
A display of vintage electric guitars at the Fender Guitar Factory museum, showcasing the legacy of Leo Fender.
An early electronic music machine called the Moog Modular 55, used to create unique sounds and melodies.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Musical instrument, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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