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Roman emperor

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A historical bust of Augustus, an ancient Roman leader, displayed in the Glyptothek München museum.

Roman Emperors

A Roman emperor was the ruler of the big Roman Empire a long time ago. The first emperor was named Augustus. He started being emperor in 27 BC. Emperors were very important leaders.

Roman emperors were not called kings. They had many titles like augustus, imperator, and caesar. The job of emperor began when a man named Octavian became Augustus. He wanted to be fair, so he also used the title princeps, meaning “first one.”

The emperor needed support from the Roman army and the Senate. Sometimes, there were two or more emperors at the same time. Later emperors, like Diocletian, ruled in a more royal way. One famous emperor was Constantine the Great. He moved the capital to a city called Byzantium, which was later named Constantinople.

The Western Roman Empire ended in the late 5th century, but the Eastern Empire lasted until 1453, when Constantinople fell. Emperors had many duties, and their rule changed over time. They were important leaders who helped shape history.

Images

A statue of the ancient Roman leader Augustus dressed as a magistrate, displayed in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek museum in Copenhagen.
An ancient cameo showing Emperor Augustus riding in a chariot pulled by sea gods, made from layered stone and gold.
An ancient Roman dedicatory inscription carved in marble, originally displaying bronze letters, located in the Theatre of Ostia Antica.
A historic statue of Emperor Constantine located in the Capitoline Museums.
A colorful medieval painting showing the Byzantine emperor Manuel II, his wife Helena, and three of their sons dressed in royal clothes.
An ancient Roman coin featuring the portrait of Julius Caesar.
An ancient Byzantine gold coin from the time of Emperor Leo VI, showing religious and royal symbols.
An ancient Roman silver coin from the time of Emperor Augustus, minted in Spain around 18 BC.
An ancient Roman coin featuring the portrait of Emperor Romulus Augustus, used to learn about history.
An ancient gold coin from the time of Julius Nepos, showing his portrait and a cross design.
An ancient Roman gold coin from Emperor Vespasian, showing his portrait in a laurel wreath.
Ancient Roman gold coin featuring the portrait of Emperor Constantius II.
Historical portrait of Constantius II from a 4th-century manuscript, showing the emperor in traditional Roman attire.

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This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Roman emperor, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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