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Tooth

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A close-up view of a chimpanzee's teeth, showing detailed facial features of this primate.

What Are Teeth?

Teeth are hard parts found in the mouths of many animals, including humans. They help break down food so it’s easier to swallow. Animals use their teeth in many ways, like catching food or tearing it apart.

Where Do Teeth Come From?

Teeth are found in the jaws or mouths of many vertebrates, which are animals with backbones. They are made from special tissues, not bone, and are covered by gums. Teeth can look different depending on the animal. Some animals, like sharks, can grow many sets of teeth during their lives. Others, like humans, grow two sets: baby teeth and adult teeth.

Fun Facts About Teeth

  • Humans have 20 baby teeth and up to 32 adult teeth, including wisdom teeth.
  • Rodents, like mice and beavers, have special front teeth that grow continuously. They need to chew on hard things to keep these teeth wearing down.
  • Elephants use their tusks, which are special teeth, for digging up food and defending themselves.
  • Sharks can lose and grow new teeth many times throughout their lives.

Teeth are very important for scientists who study ancient animals. Because teeth are strong, they often stay preserved even when bones do not. This helps scientists learn about what ancient animals ate and how they lived.

Images

A close-up view of a mammoth ivory tooth from Siberia, showing its natural structure and composition.
A scientific diagram showing the upper front tooth (incisor) of a rat, with molars also highlighted.
A scientific diagram showing the lower incisor tooth of a rat, highlighting its structure and position in the jaw.
A detailed view of a rat's lower incisor, showing its structure and hidden parts within the jaw.
A scientific diagram showing the top incisor and molars of a rat, used to teach about animal anatomy.
A detailed view of the upper front tooth of a rat, useful for learning about animal anatomy.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Tooth, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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