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Walrus

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A Pacific walrus and its baby resting together in their natural habitat.

Walrus

The walrus is a big, friendly sea animal that lives near the North Pole. They spend their time in the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean and nearby seas. Walruses are special because they have large, curly tusks that stick out from their faces. Both males and females have tusks, but males' tusks are bigger.

Walruses are very heavy! Some can weigh as much as two cars put together. They love to rest on sea ice and play in shallow waters. Their thick skin, called blubber, keeps them warm in the icy water. Walruses use their whiskers to feel around and find food on the ocean floor. They mostly eat clams and other sea creatures.

People have known about walruses for a very long time. They are important to many indigenous Arctic peoples, who use different parts of the walrus for food, tools, and art. Walruses are also famous because of stories and poems, like in Lewis Carroll’s poem "The Walrus and the Carpenter".

Even though walruses are big and strong, they face challenges today. Changes in the sea ice affect where they live and rest. Scientists and caring people work together to make sure walrus families stay safe and healthy.

Walruses can sometimes travel far from their usual homes. Some have even been seen in places like Scotland and England! These adventures make walruses even more interesting to learn about.

Images

A fossil skull of a walrus on display at the American Museum of Natural History, showing scientists how ancient marine mammals looked.
Pacific walruses resting on a beach near Cape Peirce, using the area as a safe spot to rest between feeding trips.
A scientific display of a walrus skeleton at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels.
A walrus uses its tusks to hang from an ice edge near a breathing hole in the Bering Sea.
A close-up of the teeth in a walrus skull, showcasing the unique features of this marine mammal.
A walrus resting on Round Island in the Bering Sea, Alaska.
A curious walrus pup resting at Kamogawa Seaworld in Japan.
Walruses resting on the snowy shores of Northbrook Island in the Russian Arctic.
A group of Pacific walrus resting peacefully on a beach in Alaska.
A walrus resting at Kamogawa Seaworld in Japan.
A pair of walruses resting together in their natural habitat.
A historical sketch of a walrus from a 1539 map by Olaus Magnus.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Walrus, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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