Voiceless uvular plosive
Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience
A voiceless uvular plosive is a special sound used in some languages. It is made by placing the tongue against a part of the mouth called the uvula. This is different from the soft palate. The sound is similar to the “k” sound, but it is made further back in the mouth.
The International Phonetic Alphabet uses the symbol ⟨q⟩ to show this sound. Not all languages use this sound, but it helps us understand how languages work and how people speak to each other. Learning about these sounds shows the diversity of human speech.
Features
The voiceless uvular stop is made by closing off the airflow in the mouth. This is done by placing the back of the tongue against a small part of the throat called the uvula.
This sound is made without using the voice, so the vocal cords do not vibrate when saying it. Air is not allowed to escape through the nose, and the air is pushed out using muscles in the chest and belly.
Occurrence
Uvular
Some languages have a special sound made with the tongue touching a small part of the soft palate called the uvula. This sound is like the "k" sound but is made further back in the mouth.
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abaza | хъацӀа/qac’a | [qat͡sʼa] | 'man' | |
| Adyghe | атакъэ/atáqa | [ataːqa]ⓘ | 'rooster' | |
| Aleut | ԟи́гаԟъ/qiighax̂ | [qiːɣaχ] | 'grass' | |
| Arabic | Modern Standard | قـط/qiṭṭ | [qitˤː]ⓘ | 'cat' |
| Hejazi | قِـمَّة/qimma | [qɪmːa] | 'peak' | |
| Gulf | غـداً/qaden | [qədæn] | 'tomorrow' | |
| Algerian | ||||
| Assyrian | ܩܐ/qa | [qa] | 'for' | |
| Archi | хъал/q"ál | [qaːl] | 'human skin' | |
| Avá-Canoeiro | [ˈqɔːtõ] | 'this' | ||
| Bashkir | ҡаҙ/qađ | [qɑð]ⓘ | 'goose' | |
| Bengali | এলাক়া | [ælɐqɐ] | ˈarea' | |
| Chechen | кхоъ/qo’ | [qɔʔ] | 'three' | |
| Chukchi | Нычымйыӄэн/nyčymjyḳèn | [nət͡ʃəmjəqen] | 'bitter' | |
| Crimean Tatar | Къырым/Qırım | [qɯ.rɯm] | 'Crimea' | |
| Dawsahak | [qoq] | 'dry' | ||
| English | Multicultural London | cut | [qʌt] | 'cut' |
| Non-local Dublin | back | [bɑq] | 'back' | |
| Eyak | g̣u:jih | [qʊːtʃɪ̤] | 'wolf' | |
| German | Chemnitz dialect | Rock | [qɔkʰ] | 'skirt' |
| Greenlandic | illoqarpoq | [iɬːoqɑppɔq] | 'he has a house' | |
| Hebrew | Biblical | קול/qol | [qol] | 'voice' |
| Mizrahi | ||||
| Shar'ab Temani | קול/qöl | [qøːl] | ||
| Hmong | White Hmong | 𖬆𖬰𖬦𖬵 / qub | [qu˦] | 'old', 'ancient', 'outdated' or 'archaic' |
| Hungarian | korom | [qorom] | 'soot' | |
| Hindustani | Hindi | बर्क़/barq | [bərq] | 'lightning' |
| Urdu | بَرق/barq | |||
| Ibaloi | kolpot | 'cloud' | ||
| Inuktitut | ᐃᐦᐃᑉᕆᐅᖅᑐᖅ/ihipqiuqtuq’ | [ihipɢiuqtuq] | 'explore' | |
| Iraqw | qeet | [qeːt] | 'break' | |
| Kabardian | къэбэрдей/qabardey | [qabardej]ⓘ | 'Kabardian' | |
| Kabyle | ⵜⴰⵇⴲⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ | [θɐqβæjlɪθ]ⓘ | 'Kabyle language' | |
| taqbaylit | ||||
| ثاقـبيليث | ||||
| Kavalan | qaqa | [qaqa] | 'elder brother' | |
| Kazakh | Қазақстан/Qazaqstan | [qɑzɑqˈstɑn] | 'Kazakhstan' | |
| Ket | қан/qan | [qan] | 'begin' | |
| Klallam | qəmtəm | [qəmtəm] | 'iron' | |
| Kurdish | Sorani | قـوتابخانە/qutabxane | [qutɑbxɑnə] | 'School' |
| Kurmanji | Qalikdar | [qɑlɯkdɑr] | 'crustacean' | |
| Kutenai | qaykiťwu | [qajkitʼwu] | 'nine' | |
| Kyrgyz | Кыргызстан/Qırğızstan | [qɯrʁɯsˈstɑn] | 'Kyrgyzstan' | |
| Lishan Didan | Urmi Dialect | אקלא/aqla | [aqlɑ] | 'foot, leg' |
| Maltese | Archaic Cottonera Dialect | qattus | [qɐˈtːuːs] | 'cat' |
| Malto | क़ान/qán | [qa:n] | 'eye' | |
| Nez Perce | ʔaw̓líwaaʔinpqawtaca | [ʔawˀɪlwaːʔinpqawtat͡sa] | 'I go to scoop him up in the fire' | |
| Nivkh | тяқр̆/täqŕ | [tʲaqr̥] | 'three' | |
| Ossetian | Iron | Дзæуджыхъæу/Zawjëqaw | [ˈzə̹ʊ̯d͡ʒɪ̈qə̹ʊ̯] | 'Vladikavkaz' |
| Persian | Early New Persian | قَـاشُق/qaşuq | */qaːʃuq/ | 'spoon' |
| Dari standard | [qɑːˈʃʊq] | |||
| Tajik standard | қошуқ/qoşuq | [qɔʃuq] | ||
| Some Iranian speakers | قـورباغه/qurbağe | [qurbɒɣe] | 'frog' | |
| Quechua | qallu | [qaʎu] | 'tongue' | |
| Sahaptin | qu | [qu] | 'heavy' | |
| Seediq | Seediq | [ˈseˈʔediq] | 'Seediq' | |
| Seereer-Siin | — | — | ||
| Shor | қам/qam | [qɑm] | 'shaman' | |
| Somali | qaab | [qaːb] | 'shape' | |
| St’át’imcets | teq | [təq] | 'to touch' | |
| Tlingit | g̱agw | [qɐ́kʷ] | 'tree spine' | |
| Tatar | кайдан/qaydan | [qɑj.dɑn] | 'from where?' | |
| Tsimshian | gwildmḵa̱p'a | [ɡʷildmqɑpʼa] | 'tobacco' | |
| Turkmen | ak | [ɑ:q] | 'white' | |
| Ubykh | qhë | [qʰɜ] | 'grave' | |
| Uyghur | ئاق/aq | [ɑq] | 'white' | |
| Yup'ik | meq | [məq] | 'fresh water' | |
| Yukaghir | Northern | маарх/márq | [maːrq] | 'one' |
| Southern | атахл/ataql | [ataql] | 'two' | |
| !Xóõ | ǀqháá | [ǀ͡qʰɑ́ː]ⓘ | 'to smooth' | |
Pre-uvular
Some languages have a sound similar to the voiceless uvular plosive, but it is made a little more forward in the mouth. This sound is not exactly like the typical uvular consonant, but it is not as far forward as the typical velar consonant. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a special symbol for this sound, but it can be written as ⟨q̟⟩ or ⟨q᫈⟩, which show an advanced ⟨q⟩, or as ⟨k̠⟩, showing a retracted ⟨k⟩.
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | Australian | caught | [ḵʰoːt] | 'caught' |
| Uzbek | qol | [q̟oɫ] | 'arm' | |
| Western Neo-Aramaic | Bakh'a | |||
| Ma'loula | ||||
Related articles
This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Voiceless uvular plosive, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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