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Islam in Asia

Adapted from Wikipedia ยท Discoverer experience

The exterior of Al-Masjid al-Nabawi, an important historic mosque.

Islam in Asia began in the 7th century during the lifetime of Muhammad. Today, it is the largest religion in Asia, with about 1.3 billion Muslims living there. This means that around 62% of all Muslims around the world live in Asia. Some countries with very large Muslim populations include Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Malaysia.

Asia is home to many important regions for Muslims, such as West Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. People have been following Islam in parts of Asia, especially in West Asia and South Asia, since the very beginning of Islamic history. The religion has deep roots and plays a big role in the culture and daily life of many people across the continent.

History

Islam began to spread outside of Arabia through important trade routes that connected West Asia to China.

Some early leaders helped Islam grow. The Barmakid family supported important leaders and helped share knowledge, especially in science and medicine. They were also known for building new cities and supporting scholars. Their stories even appear in famous tales like The Book of One Thousand and One Nights.

Demographics

Main article: Islam in Central Asia

Main article: Islam in East Asia

Huaisheng Mosque in Guangzhou, the oldest mosque in China

Main article: Islam in South Asia

The Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan during Eid al-Fitr. It is a historical and the second largest mosque in South Asia

Main article: Islam in Southeast Asia

Kaaba Inside the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia with pilgrims performing the Hajj, Kaaba is the direction of prayer of Muslims to Allah

Main article: Religion in the Middle East

CountryTotal PopulationMuslim PercentageMuslim Population
Kazakhstan18,744,54870.2%13,158,672
Kyrgyzstan6,019,48090.6%5,194,811
Tajikistan8,734,95198.0%8,560,251
Turkmenistan5,851,46696.1%5,459,417
Uzbekistan32,653,90096.5%31,511,013
Central Asia72,004,34590.6%66,884,164
CountryTotal PopulationMuslim PercentageMuslim Population
China1,447,620,3501.8%30,000,000
Hong Kong7,450,0004.2%320,000
Macau660,0001.5%10,000
Japan126,420,0000.19%230,000
North Korea25,610,6720.02%5,000
South Korea51,635,2560.38%196,454
Mongolia3,231,2005.0%161,560
Taiwan23,577,4880.3%70,732
East Asia1,633,202,4163.13%30,977,150
CountryTotal PopulationMuslim PercentageMuslim Population
Afghanistan49,552,56699.7%49,403,908
Bangladesh165,000,00090.4%149,100,000
Bhutan727,1450.2%7,000
India1,338,270,00015.6%213,000,000
Maldives378,114100%378,114
ย ย Nepal29,218,8674.4%1,285,630
Pakistan231,085,59096.50%200,400,000
Sri Lanka21,444,0009.7%2,080,068
South Asia1,817,333,30332.43%620,083,325
CountryTotal PopulationMuslim PercentageMuslim Population
Brunei460,34582.7%380,705
Cambodia16,204,4862%312,540
East Timor1,291,3580.3%4,000
Indonesia266,500,00086.7%231,070,000
Laos7,126,7060.1%8,000
Malaysia32,730,00063.5%20,623,140
Myanmar55,123,8144.15%2,300,000
Philippines112,018,29311%12,322,012
Singapore5,888,92615.6%918,672
Thailand68,414,1355.0%3,420,706
Vietnam96,160,1630.1%196,000
Southeast Asia679,726,70040.8%277,346,378
CountryTotal PopulationMuslim PercentageMuslim Population
Armenia2,975,0000.03%1,000
Azerbaijan10,027,87496.9%9,727,038
Bahrain1,496,30081.2%1,214,995
Cyprus854,80025.4%217,119
Georgia3,723,46410.7%463,062
Iran81,871,50099%81,052,785
Iraq39,339,75398.0%38,552,957
Israel8,930,68017.7%1,580,730
Jordan10,261,30094.0%9,645,622
Kuwait4,226,92085.0%3,592,882
Lebanon6,093,50954.0%3,200,000
Oman4,651,70699.0%4,605,188
Palestine4,816,50393.0%,4,479,347
Qatar2,561,64377.5%1,985,273
Saudi Arabia33,413,660100.0%33,413,660
Syria18,284,40787.0%15,907,434
Turkey80,810,52599.8%80,648,903
United Arab Emirates9,582,34080.0%7,665,872
Yemen28,915,28499.1%28,915,284
West Asia352,837,16879.45%326,869,151

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This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Islam in Asia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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