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Balkans

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A historic fortress on the banks of the Danube river in Serbia.

The Balkans

The Balkans is a beautiful area in southeastern Europe. It is named after the Balkan Mountains, which run through Bulgaria. This region is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea, the Ionian Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Black Sea, and the Turkish straits.

The Balkans include many countries and parts of other countries. These are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, parts of Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, parts of Romania, parts of Serbia, and a small part of Turkey called East Thrace.

The Balkans have many different people and cultures. You can find Albanians, Bulgarians, Greeks, Serbs, and many others living there. The region is also home to many religions, such as Eastern Orthodoxy, Sunni Islam, and Roman Catholicism.

The Balkans have a rich history. People have lived there for thousands of years. The region was once part of the Roman Empire and later the Ottoman Empire. Today, the Balkans are known for their beautiful landscapes, delicious foods, and colorful traditions.

The Balkans are also famous for their mountains, such as the Dinaric Alps, and their beautiful seas. The climate varies from place to place, with warm coasts and colder mountains.

Many people around the world enjoy learning about the Balkans and its many cultures. The region continues to grow and change, but it remains a special and important part of Europe.

Images

A picturesque view of the historic fishing village of Sveti Stefan in Montenegro.
An ethnographic map of the Balkans from 1918 showing the ethnic and national groups in the region during a time of historical change.
A blank topographic map of the Balkan region, showing natural and political boundaries.
Map showing the countries of the Western Balkans, including Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia.
A beautiful view of Marichin Cirque in the Rila Mountains, Bulgaria, taken from the Goljam Bliznak peak.
A beautiful view of Sutjeska National Park, showcasing its lush forests and natural landscape.
A scenic view of Lake Skadar in Montenegro, showcasing its beautiful natural surroundings.
A historical map showing the boundary between Latin and Greek language areas in ancient times.
An aerial view of the ancient Roman amphitheater in Pula, Istria, one of the largest remaining amphitheaters in the world.
Ruins of Felix Romuliana, an ancient Roman palace built in 298 AD by Emperor Galerius in Serbia.
A historical map showing Southeastern Europe in the Late 9th Century, highlighting regions of the First Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire.
A beautiful view of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey, from Sultanahmet Park.
Historical animation showing changes in Balkan borders from 1800 to 2008
Map showing the countries that made up the former Yugoslavia in 2008, including Kosovo's independence.

Related articles

Europe
Balkan Mountains
Adriatic Sea
Black Sea
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Balkans, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.