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Minaret

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A beautiful minaret at the Taj Mahal in Agra, India.

What is a Minaret?

A minaret is a tall tower that is often built next to or as part of a mosque. These beautiful towers have many purposes. One of their main jobs is to help share the Muslim call to prayer with the community. A person called a muezzin stands in the tower and announces the time for prayer to everyone nearby.

Minarets also act as important landmarks. They show that a mosque is nearby and stand as proud symbols of the Islamic faith in the area. Minarets come in many different shapes and sizes. Some are short and wide, while others rise very high and thin into the sky, each style adding its own beauty to the landscape.

Minaret at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus

Fun Facts About Minarets

Minarets have been part of mosques for many years. The first minarets were added to important mosques, like the Great Mosque of Mecca, in the late 8th century. One of the oldest surviving minarets is from the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia, built in 836.

Minarets come in many shapes and sizes, depending on where they are built. They can be circular, square, or octagonal. Inside, there are stairs or ramps that spiral up. At the top, there is often a balcony where the call to prayer is made. Some minarets have balconies along their height. The top of a minaret may have a lantern-like shape, a small dome, a pointed roof, or a curved stone top, finished with a decorative metal piece.

An orientalist depiction of the muezzin's call to prayer from the balcony of a minaret, 1878. Usually only one muezzin chants the azan from the balcony, back straight and not leaning on the railing.

Minarets are made from whatever building materials are available in the region. In some tall, thin minarets from the Ottoman style, hot iron was poured into spaces inside the stones to help hold them together.

Images

Spiral stone stairs inside a mosque minaret in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
A view of the ramp passage inside the historic Giralda tower.
Intricate stone carvings on the Qutab Minar in Delhi, India.
A tall tower of the Badshahi Mosque in Pakistan, showing beautiful Islamic architecture.
A beautiful crescent moon adorning the roof of a mosque in Istanbul.
The Minaret of the Great Mosque in Kairouan, Tunisia, is a historic square tower with three levels.
A beautiful mosque with a tall minaret in Cairo.
The Po-i-Kalyan mosque and Kalyan minaret in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, showcasing beautiful Islamic architecture.
The tall tower of the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakesh, built in the 1100s.
A scenic view of Selimiye Mosque, showcasing its impressive architecture and design.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Minaret, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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