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The Star-Spangled Banner

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A large historic American flag displayed at a museum, representing an important moment in history.

The Star-Spangled Banner

The Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem of the United States. It has special words from a poem called the "Defence of Fort M'Henry." A man named Francis Scott Key wrote the poem in 1814.

Key wrote the poem after seeing a big U.S. flag with 15 stars and 15 stripes. This flag was called the Star-Spangled Banner. It flew over Fort McHenry after a battle. The poem told about the flag and how it made people feel proud.

The words of the poem were set to music from a popular British song. A musician named John Stafford Smith wrote the music many years before. The song became very popular in the United States. People love to sing it, even though it can be hard because of the high notes.

In 1931, the U.S. Congress made the song the official national anthem. President Herbert Hoover signed it into law. Today, most people only sing the first part of the poem, but there are four verses in total.

The Star-Spangled Banner is sung at many special events and games. It makes people feel proud to be from the United States.

Images

Original manuscript of the 'Star-Spangled Banner' poem by Francis Scott Key, displayed at the Maryland Historical Society.
A monument in Gloucester Cathedral honoring John Stafford Smith, a notable historical figure.
A historical plaque in Washington, D.C., marking the site where 'The Star-Spangled Banner' was first sung in public.
Fans stand for the US National Anthem before a baseball game at Coors Field.
Sheet music for the national anthem 'The Star-Spangled Banner.'
Historical plaque marking the origin of standing during the Star-Spangled Banner in Tacoma, Washington, in 1893.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on The Star-Spangled Banner, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.