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Weight

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A red and white weighing scale in Galicia, Spain

What Is Weight?

Weight is a fun idea that helps us understand how things behave because of something called gravity. In science and engineering, weight is the force that gravity pulls on an object. This force can change depending on where the object is and how strong gravity is there.

Imagine you have a toy. On Earth, it has a certain weight. But if you could take it to the Moon, it would feel lighter! The Moon’s gravity is weaker, so things don’t weigh as much there.

Measuring Weight

We measure weight using special tools called scales. These scales show us how much force gravity is using to pull on an object. For example, an object that has a mass of one kilogram weighs about 9.8 newtons on Earth. But on the Moon, the same object would only weigh about 1.6 newtons.

Even though scientists see weight and mass as different ideas, many people use the words interchangeably in daily life. This means they might say “weight” when they really mean “mass.”

Weight on Different Places

Weight can change depending on where you are! Look at this cool table to see how weight feels on different places in space:

BodyMultiple of
Earth gravity
Surface gravity
m/s2
Sun27.90274.1
Mercury0.37703.703
Venus0.90328.872
Earth1 (by definition)9.8226
Moon0.16551.625
Mars0.38953.728
Jupiter2.64025.93
Saturn1.13911.19
Uranus0.9179.01
Neptune1.14811.28

See how much heavier you would feel on Jupiter compared to Earth? Or how light you would feel on the Moon? Weight is all around us, and it helps us understand how gravity works!

Images

A kitchen weighing scale used to measure ingredients.
A weigh bridge used to measure truck weights at a sherry company in Andalusia, Spain.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Weight, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.