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Yugoslavia

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Map showing the countries that made up the former Yugoslavia in 2008, including Kosovo's independence.

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia was a country in Central Europe and the Balkans. It existed from 1918 to 1992. It started after World War I, when different South Slavic groups joined together to form one nation.

The country had six main parts, called republics: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia. Each republic had its own leaders and people.

Yugoslavia had many different kinds of people. They spoke many languages, such as Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian, and Macedonian. They also followed many religions, like Islam, Roman Catholicism, and Eastern Orthodox faiths.

After the leader Josip Broz Tito passed away in 1980, the country faced hard times. The six republics decided to go their own ways. This led to Yugoslavia breaking apart in the early 1990s. Today, the area that was once Yugoslavia is made up of several separate countries, each with its own government.

Many people still remember the time when all these lands were joined together. They miss the feeling of unity and safety it provided. Even today, some people from the former Yugoslavia still call themselves Yugoslavs.

Images

A map showing the different ethnic groups in Yugoslavia according to the 1991 census.
A historical map showing the administrative regions (banovinas) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929.
Pan-Slavic flag. Emerged from 1848 Prague pan-Slavic conference, or interpretations of the resolutions of the conference. Drawn by Fibonacci.
Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia based on the Coat of Arms of Serbia
This is a map of the evolution of Yugoslavia from 1918 to 1992.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Yugoslavia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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