Google Play
Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience
Google Play, also called the Google Play Store or Play Store, is a digital service made and run by Google. It is the main place to find and get apps for devices that use the Android operating system and ChromeOS.
People can use Google Play to find and download many types of content, including books, movies, music, TV shows, and video games.
Users can access content they bought on Google TV and through Google Play Books on a web browser or through special apps on Android and iOS devices. Each person's Google Account can hold many things to enjoy, like music to listen to, books to read, and videos to watch.
Apps on Google Play are available for free or for a price. People can download them directly to their Android device using the Google Play Store mobile app or from the Google Play website. Google Play started on March 6, 2012, bringing together Android Market, Google Music, Google Movies, and Google Books under one name. Over time, Google has changed some of these services.
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Catalog content
Android applications
Further information: Android (operating system)
By the end of 2017, Google Play had more than 3.5 million apps for Android devices. After Google removed some apps in 2024, there were 1.68 million apps left. Developers from over 150 countries could share their apps, but not all could sell them. Developers keep most of what users pay for an app. They can also offer sales and let users know when they end. Google Play lets developers test new app versions with a small group of users first. Users can pre-order apps, movies, music, books, and games. Some phone companies let users pay through their phone bill. Users can ask for a refund within 48 hours after buying something.
Games
At the Google I/O 2013 conference, Google announced Google Play Games. This is an online gaming service for Android that lets players play together, save their progress, see leaderboards, and earn achievements. Its separate mobile app launched on July 24, 2013.
Books
Google Play Books is a service for digital books. Google Play offers over five million ebooks for purchase, and users can add their own ebooks in PDF or EPUB formats. As of January 2017, Google Play Books was available in 75 countries.
Movies and TV shows
Main article: Google TV (service)
Google Play Movies & TV was a service where users could buy or rent movies and TV shows.
As of January 2017, movies were available in over 110 countries, while TV shows were available in fewer countries. In October 2020, Google Play Movies & TV was renamed to Google TV.
Google announced in March 2022 that Google Play would stop offering Movies & TV, moving it to Google TV by May 2022.
Play Pass
On September 23, 2019, Google started Google Play Pass, a subscription service for games and apps in the US. Subscribers could use the games and apps without ads or in-app purchases. The program was only for invited app developers.
Device updates
Google introduced Project Mainline in Android 10, allowing important parts of the operating system to be updated through the Google Play Store. Android 10 supports updates for core parts of the system including:
- Security: Media Codecs, Media Framework Components, DNS Resolver, Conscrypt
- Privacy: Documents UI, Permission Controller, ExtServices
- Consistency: Time zone data, ANGLE (developers opt-in), Module Metadata, Networking components, Captive Portal Login, Network Permission Configuration
On December 4, 2019, Qualcomm announced their Snapdragon 865 supports GPU drivers updated through the Google Play Store. This feature was first introduced with Android Oreo but had not yet been supported by vendors.
Teacher Approved
In 2020, Google added a new section called 'Teacher Approved' for the Google Play Store. Apps marked as 'Teacher Approved' meet higher standards for educational use.
History
Google Play started from three services: Android Market, Google Music, and Google Books.
Android Market began in 2008 for people to download apps. Later, it added new features. In 2012, it was renamed Google Play. By 2016, Google Play apps were also on ChromeOS devices.
Google offered music and books through Google Play. Google Play Music let users stream songs, but it was replaced by YouTube Music in 2020. Google Play also had news and magazines, which joined Google News. Google once sold devices like Chromebooks, but these moved to the Google Store in 2015.
| Content | Availability |
|---|---|
| Apps | Available |
| Games | |
| Books | |
| Movies & TV Shows | Moved to Google TV (service) in May 2022; the storefront is still accessible on the Google Play Store website. |
| Music | Discontinued in December 2020, replaced by YouTube Music and Google Podcasts. |
| Newsstand | Moved to Google News in November 2018, discontinued in January 2020. |
| Devices | Replaced by Google Store in March 2015. |
User interface
Google Play helps users find apps by letting them search using names or keywords from the developers. Users can also use filters to find apps that fit certain rules. The store shows lists of top apps in groups like "Top Free", "Top Paid", "Top Grossing", and "Trending Apps". These lists help users find popular and new apps.
The store shows how many times an app has been downloaded, using colors to show when apps reach download goals. Users can leave reviews and ratings for apps, and developers can answer these reviews. Over time, Google has changed the look and features of Google Play many times, making it simpler to find and enjoy apps and digital content.
Google Play Instant Apps
Google Play Instant let users try apps or games without installing them first. This feature started in 2017 but was stopped in December 2025 because not many people used it.
App monetization
Google Play offers different ways for app creators to make money. They can charge for apps, sell extra features inside apps, and show ads. Google wants these methods to be fair for everyone. Developers must use Google's payment system when they charge for apps or extra features, except for physical products or digital content like songs.
Google started allowing paid apps in February 2009 for the United States and the United Kingdom, then added more countries later. In February 2017, Google let developers offer apps on sale and changed how it promotes games to focus more on how much people enjoy them.
Google lets users pay with credit or debit cards, carrier billing, gift cards, or through PayPal. In July 2023, users in Hong Kong and Macau could start using China UnionPay cards. Google Play gift cards became official in August 2012 and are now available in many countries. Starting in June 2021, Google stopped letting users use gift cards from other countries, even with a VPN, by checking their location history and device fingerprint.
Google introduced in-app subscriptions in May 2012. In June 2016, Google changed its subscription fees so developers keep 85% of the money instead of 70%, matching a change Apple made. By January 2018, the fee dropped to 15% for subscribers who stay for over 12 months.
Google Play Store on Android
Google Play Store, often just called the Play Store, is the main app store built into devices that use the Android system. It lets you find and download apps, books, music, movies, and TV shows. However, in China, devices usually come with a different app store instead.
The Play Store shows only apps that work with your specific device. Developers can make apps that need certain features like a compass. Some wireless providers can also stop certain apps from being downloaded.
You don’t have to use the Google Play Store to get apps. You can find apps on a developer’s website or another app store. Apps from the Play Store are special files called APKs. Your phone’s settings may let you install apps from other places besides the Play Store. Some apps can even be saved on a card inside your phone.
In 2020, Google updated the way the Play Store looks and works.
The Play Store keeps a list of all the apps you’ve ever installed. You can remove apps from this list, and the change will also show up on the Google Play website.
Google lets people see and change the code for Android, which means people can make their own versions of the system. But not all of these versions can use the Google Play Store. Only devices that follow Google’s rules can access the Play Store and its apps.
Since 2019, most new apps on Google Play need to use a stronger kind of technology called 64-bit. This helps apps run better on newer devices.
Google Play Services
In 2012, Google started to separate some parts of the Android system. This made it easier to update these parts. One of these parts is called Google Play Services. It is a special set of tools that help Google services work better on Android phones. This service comes pre-installed on most phones using Android 2.2 "Froyo" or newer. Because of this change, Google could improve its apps and add new features without updating the whole phone system. This is why Android 4.2 and 4.3 "Jelly Bean" had fewer big changes and focused more on small improvements.
History of app growth
Google Play began as a spot for people to get apps for their Android phones. As time went on, it grew to include more things to buy or download, like books, movies, music, and TV shows. Now it is a big place where people can find many different digital items.
| Year | Month | Applications available | Downloads to date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | March | 2,300 | |
| December | 16,000 | ||
| 2010 | March | 30,000 | |
| April | 38,000 | ||
| July | 70,000 | ||
| September | 80,000 | ||
| October | 100,000 | ||
| 2011 | April | 3 billion | |
| May | 200,000 | 4.5 billion | |
| July | 250,000 | 6 billion | |
| October | 500,000 | ||
| December | 10 billion | ||
| 2012 | April | 15 billion | |
| June | 600,000 | 20 billion | |
| September | 675,000 | 25 billion | |
| October | 700,000 | ||
| 2013 | May | 48 billion | |
| July | 1 million | 50 billion | |
| 2016 | 55 billion | ||
| 2017 | February | 2.7 million | 67 billion |
| 2018 | March | 3.6 million | |
| 2026 | May | 2.5 million | 1.574 trillion |
Google Play Awards and yearly lists
In April 2016, Google started the Google Play Awards to celebrate great apps and games. They pick nominees in ten categories, and the winners are announced in May.
Google also makes yearly lists of the best apps, games, movies, music, and books. In 2020, they chose Disney+ as the top app and SpongeBob: Krusty Cook-Off as the best game.
Application approval
Google has rules for apps sold in its store. Apps that show bad things, trick people, or break the law are not allowed. Google uses computers and people to check apps before they appear in the store. They also give apps age ratings, like movie ratings, to help families decide what is okay.
Sometimes Google stops certain apps from being sold. This can happen if the app breaks rules set by phone companies or if it does something illegal. Google wants to keep the store safe and fair for everyone.
Application security
In February 2012, Google started using a new automatic antivirus system called Google Bouncer. This system checks apps for harmful software like malware, such as spyware or trojan horses. In 2017, Google changed the name of this system to Google Play Protect. It regularly checks apps for any dangers.
Android apps sometimes ask to use parts of your device, like the camera or location. In 2017, Google began grouping apps that do similar things and comparing them. If one app asks for more access than others in the same group, Google’s systems check it more closely.
Security issues
In March 2011, some free apps contained hidden harmful software. Google removed these apps quickly, but many people had already downloaded them. Google later said that only device codes were taken, not personal information.
In 2012, a security firm showed they could create an app that bypassed Google’s Bouncer system. This app stayed on Google Play for over two weeks before being removed.
In April 2017, about 40 apps that seemed like game guides actually contained hidden harmful software. This software could take control of devices and show pop-up ads. Google removed these apps, but many people had already downloaded them.
In June 2017, some apps showed unwanted ads even after being closed. Google removed some of these apps.
In 2017, Google banned over 700,000 apps for having abusive content.
In March 2020, 56 apps contained harmful software that clicked on ads without users knowing. Around the same time, six apps could also show unwanted ads and try to steal information.
In July 2021, some apps tried to trick users into giving login information. Google removed these apps later.
In September 2021, researchers found harmful software that affected many devices. This software made devices sign up for paid services without permission. Google removed the apps after learning about the problem.
Patent issues
Some app developers on Google Play have had legal problems with people called "patent trolls." These people own many patents and use them against smaller developers. If a developer argues, the troll might change their claim to focus on a different part of the patent. This can lead to long and expensive legal battles, sometimes making developers agree to settle even if they think they are right.
In February 2013, a developer named Austin Meyer was sued for using a copy-protection system in his flight simulator game. He said this system was actually provided by Google for Android game developers. Meyer said Google did not help him with the lawsuit and decided not to settle. For several years, he kept fighting the legal issues, even being sued again in 2016 for sharing his app on Google Play. This kind of situation has happened to many developers over the years.
Availability
People living outside the countries or regions listed below can only find and download free apps and games from Google Play.
| Country/region | Paid apps and games | Devices | Magazines | Books | Google TV | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Customers can purchase | Developers can sell | Google Play Pass | Google Play Points | Movies | TV shows | ||||
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