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Ediacaran

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A stunning view of Earth from space, captured by astronauts aboard Apollo 17. This famous photo shows our beautiful planet as a whole.

The Ediacaran

The Ediacaran was an ancient time long ago. It was part of a big stretch called the Neoproterozoic Era. This time lasted for about 96 million years, from 635 million years ago to 538.8 million years ago.

People know about the Ediacaran because of special fossils found in a place called the Ediacara Hills in South Australia. A scientist named Reg Sprigg found the first of these fossils in 1946. These fossils show some of the first very simple life forms on Earth.

During the Ediacaran, the Earth looked very different. A big landmass called Pannotia was forming and then breaking apart. The Ediacaran had some cold times when ice covered parts of the planet.

The Ediacaran is special because it was a time when very simple, soft life began to appear. These life forms did not have hard shells. They looked like worms, leaves, or disks. Some famous names from this time are Dickinsonia and Charnia. These creatures were very different from animals we see today.

Scientists study rocks and fossils to learn about the Ediacaran. They use special ways to find the age of the rocks. This helps us understand how old these ancient times really are.

Images

A map showing how the Earth looked 600 million years ago during the Ediacaran Period.
A special bronze marker used by scientists to define the start of the Ediacaran period, an important time in Earth's history, located in the Flinders Ranges in South Australia.
A special marker called the 'golden spike' that scientists use to define the start of the Ediacaran Period, shown here in ancient rock layers in South Australia.
A picturesque mountain peak in the French Pyrenees, showcasing beautiful marble and schist rock formations.
A close-up view of ancient rock formations from the Pyrenees, showing different layers of metamorphic sediments formed over 580 million years ago.
A colorful chart showing the layers of rock in the Williston Basin, helping us learn about Earth's history.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Ediacaran, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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