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Londinium

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A model showing ancient Roman London with its first bridge over the Thames River and boats from around AD 85-90.

Londinium

Londinium was the name of a very old city that is now called London. It was built a long time ago when Rome ruled Britain. People think it started around the year 47 or 50 AD after the Romans came to Britain.

Londinium was built near a place where the River Thames could be crossed easily. This made it a good spot for travel and trade. The city grew quickly and became very important. By the year 122 AD, when Emperor Hadrian visited, Londinium had big public buildings.

The city was protected by a wall built between 190 and 225 AD. This wall, called the London Wall, stood for over 1,600 years and helped shape the edges of the old City of London.

Today, some parts of the old walls can still be seen in different places in London. The story of Londinium shows how London has been an important place for a very long time.

Images

Historical map showing Roman Britain from the early 20th century.
Historical map showing ancient Roman roads in Britain from the Antonine Itinerary.
A historic statue of Boadicea and her daughters, showcasing famous British art and heritage.
An illustration of the Port of Roman London around AD100, showing buildings, warehouses, and a landing stage.
Bronze bust of Emperor Hadrian, a Roman leader, displayed at the British Museum.
An exhibit from the Roman Age at the Museum of London.
An ancient Roman inscription from the Museum of London, marking the first mention of 'Londoners'.
A beautiful Roman mosaic artwork from ancient Londinium, now displayed at the British Museum.
A piece of the ancient Roman wall from London, showing how people built strong walls many years ago.

Related articles

London
River Thames
City of London

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Londinium, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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