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Smithsonian Institution

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The Smithsonian Institution building basking in sunlight, a famous historic landmark in Washington, D.C.

The Smithsonian Institution is a wonderful group of museums and research centers. It was created to help share knowledge with everyone. It started in 1846 and is named after James Smithson, a scientist who gave money to begin it.

Today, the Smithsonian has over 21 museums, libraries, research centers, and a zoo. Most of these are in Washington, D.C., with others in Maryland, New York, and Virginia. There are also many places called Smithsonian Affiliates in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama.

The Smithsonian holds more than 157 million objects and artworks. This makes it one of the largest museum systems in the world. Almost all visitors can enter for free, except at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York City, which charges a small fee.

Some famous items in the museums include the Star-Spangled Banner, President Abraham Lincolnโ€™s hat, the ruby slippers from The Wizard of Oz, and the original Teddy Bear named after President Theodore Roosevelt. The Air & Space museum also has a large model of the starship Enterprise from the Star Trek TV series.

The Smithsonian works hard to share its collections and research with people all over the world. It has many museums and galleries, including the National Zoological Park. Eleven of these museums are in the National Mall, a park in Washington, D.C., between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol. You can also find museums in other parts of Washington, D.C., New York City, and Chantilly, Virginia.

The Smithsonian also has research centers in different places such as Washington, D.C.; Front Royal, Virginia; Edgewater, Maryland; Suitland, Maryland; Fort Pierce, Florida; Cambridge, Massachusetts; and Panama. These centers study many topics like astrophysics, conservation, tropical ecology, and more.

Images

The grand Smithsonian Building in Washington D.C., a famous historic landmark.
A historical photograph of the Smithsonian Institution building with the Capitol in the background, taken in Washington, D.C. in 1865.
A map showing the layout of the Smithsonian mall in Washington, D.C.
Students on an educational field trip exploring exhibits at the Smithsonian Institution.
The iconic Smithsonian Castle building in Washington, D.C., home to many interesting museums and exhibits.
Portrait of Joseph Henry, a pioneering American scientist known for his work in electromagnetism.
Portrait of Spencer Fullerton Baird, a scientist and leader of the Smithsonian Institution, taken in 1867.
Portrait of Samuel Pierpont Langley, a pioneering aviator and the 3rd Secretary of the Smithsonian Institute.
Portrait of Charles Doolittle Walcott, a U.S. geologist and paleontologist who was the third director of the United States Geological Survey.
Portrait of Dr. Alexander Wetmore, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institute, taken in 1925.
Leonard Carmichael, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, is seen with a baby gorilla and a chimpanzee at the National Zoological Park in 1961.
Historic airplanes on display at the National Air and Space Museum.
Portrait of Richard Rathbun, a scientist who worked with marine invertebrates and led the United States National Museum in the late 1800s.
Portrait of Dr. Charles G. Abbot, the Fifth Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, holding a book.

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This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Smithsonian Institution, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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